Java 将对象按某属性排列

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-19 12:33:43 发布

plasticplane

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-19 12:33:43 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/plasticplane/article/details/14001135

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使用集合类arrayList 与comparator实现。
Comparator称之为匿名内部类，只需使用一次，不需要多次创建对象。

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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
class Student {
String name;
String gender;
int age;
float gpa;
String grade; //应设为私有变量，为方便省略之
public Student(String name, String gender, int age, float gpa,String grade){
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.gpa = gpa;
this.grade = grade;
}
public void show() {
System.out.println("Name: "+this.name+", gender: "+this.gender+", age: "+this.age+", GPA: "+this.gpa+", Grade: "+this.grade);
}
}
public class Console {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Comparator<Student> comparator = new Comparator<Student>() {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/*
* 设置compare函数应严密，考虑相等情况下下一考虑属性
* 数值（int，float， double）可考虑直接相减
* 字符串可采用compareTo函数
*/
int answer;
if (o1.gpa!=o2.gpa) {
answer = (int) (o1.gpa*10-o2.gpa*10);
}
else {
answer = o1.grade.compareTo(o2.grade);
}
System.out.println(answer);
return answer;
}
};
ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
//float属性赋值需加f
Student student1 = new Student("a", "m", 18, 3.8f, "2008");
Student student2 = new Student("b", "f", 19, 4.5f, "2007");
Student student3 = new Student("c", "m", 20, 4.4f, "2006");
Student student4 = new Student("d", "f", 14, 4.2f, "2012");
Student student5 = new Student("e", "f", 15, 4.0f, "2011");
Student student6 = new Student("f", "f", 16, 4.0f, "2010");
Student student7 = new Student("g", "m", 17, 4.2f, "2009");
Student student8 = new Student("h", "m", 15, 3.9f, "2011");
Student student9 = new Student("i", "f", 18, 3.9f, "2008");
Student student10 = new Student("j", "m", 20, 3.7f, "2006");
students.add(student1);
students.add(student2);
students.add(student3);
students.add(student4);
students.add(student5);
students.add(student6);
students.add(student7);
students.add(student8);
students.add(student9);
students.add(student10);
Collections.sort(students,comparator);
for (Student student : students) {
student.show();
}
}
}

another solution:

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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
String name;
String gender;
int age;
float gpa;
String grade; //应设为私有变量，为方便省略之
public Student(String name, String gender, int age, float gpa,String grade){
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.gpa = gpa;
this.grade = grade;
}
public void show() {
System.out.println("Name: "+this.name+", gender: "+this.gender+", age: "+this.age+", GPA: "+this.gpa+", Grade: "+this.grade);
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Student o) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int answer;
if (this.gpa!=o.gpa) {
answer = (int) (this.gpa*10-o.gpa*10);
}
else {
answer = this.grade.compareTo(o.grade);
}
System.out.println(answer);
return answer;
}
}
public class Console {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
TreeSet<Student> students = new TreeSet<Student>();
//float属性赋值需加f
Student student1 = new Student("a", "m", 18, 3.8f, "2008");
Student student2 = new Student("b", "f", 19, 4.5f, "2007");
Student student3 = new Student("c", "m", 20, 4.4f, "2006");
Student student4 = new Student("d", "f", 14, 4.2f, "2012");
Student student5 = new Student("e", "f", 15, 4.0f, "2011");
Student student6 = new Student("f", "f", 16, 4.0f, "2010");
Student student7 = new Student("g", "m", 17, 4.2f, "2009");
Student student8 = new Student("h", "m", 15, 3.9f, "2011");
Student student9 = new Student("i", "f", 18, 3.9f, "2008");
Student student10 = new Student("j", "m", 20, 3.7f, "2006");
students.add(student1);
students.add(student2);
students.add(student3);
students.add(student4);
students.add(student5);
students.add(student6);
students.add(student7);
students.add(student8);
students.add(student9);
students.add(student10);
for (Student student : students) {
student.show();
}
}
}