mod_jk(Apache+mod_jk+tomcat)配置全攻略

 首先虽然这个mod_jk已经过时，但还是放出来大家一起学习一下，文章主要分三部分内容：

1.第一部分：说明主要配置过程

2.第二部分：贴出我的httpd.conf文件

3.第三部分：对mod_jk代码讲解(来源百度)

 

第一部分：配置

1.       准备环境：

操作系统：windows7

httpd-2.2.21-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi

apache-tomcat-6.0.7

apache-tomcat-5.0.7

tomcat-connectors-1.2.32-windows-i386-httpd-2.2.x

jdk1.5

2.       下载APACHE

这里下载的是APACHE2.2.21版本

3.       下载JK(Tomcat Connector)

Jk是apache和tomcat的连接器，也可以做负载均衡器，主要是apache通过jk找到tomcat。

下载地址：http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/windows/

Jk的版本要与apache的版本对应如：mod_jk-1.2.32-httpd-2.2.x.zip其匹配的Apache为2.2.版本以上可用

4.       下载TOMCAT

apache-tomcat-6.0.7.rar

5.       配置修改过程

1)  Apache配置

将Tomcat Connector文件mod_jk.so拷贝到Apache安装目录的modules目录下。

在Apache安装目录下找到conf/httpd.conf文件，使用文本编辑器打开：

伪静态修改

将注释放开

找到AllowOverride None 将其修改为 All 内容如下：

<Directory />

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride All

    Order deny,allow

    Deny from all

</Directory>

Tomcat Connector关联项增加

        在LoadModules末尾处增加一下内容：

#加载mod_jk连接

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

### 配置 mod_jk

JkWorkersFile "conf\workers.properties" #加载集群中的workers

#此处是指定分配给tomcat的请求 例如*.do *.jsp

JkMount /*.jsp controller

JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log #指定jk的日志输出文件 

JkLogLevel warn #指定日志级别

    找到IfModule dir_module 修改默认访问地址，需要根据具体项目实际情况填写，我这里使用的是index.jsp 修改如下：

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.jsp

</IfModule>

    找到Virtual hosts 去掉虚拟主机注释

# Virtual hosts

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 将 “#”去掉

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

加载代理(暂时未去掉)

#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so

#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so

#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

2)  Tomcat Connector配置

在Apache配置目录Apache2.2\conf创建workers.properties配置文件，该文件主要用于配置Apache与Tomcat的集成要用到的Tomcat实例和负载均衡分发控制器。

Workers.properties文件放置一下内容；

#下面是分发控制器 注意不要放tomcat实例

worker.list=lbcontroller

 

#Tomcat1实例配置 这里要和Tomcat配置文件Service.xml的jvmRoute保持一致

worker.test1.host=localhost

worker.test1.port=8009

worker.test1.type=ajp13

#分发权重 值越大负载越大

worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=1

 

#Tomcat2实例配置

worker.test2.host=localhost

worker.test2.port=9009

worker.test2.type=ajp13

#分发权重 值越大负载越大

worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=1

 

#负载均衡分发控制器

worker.lbcontroller.type=lb

worker.lbcontroller.balance_workers=test1,test2

Tomcat配置文件Service.xml主要注意两个地方，一个是Engine节点需要增加节点标识jvmRoute，一个是将原本注释掉的Session复制节点改为有效。具体如下：

  

<!--jvmRoute在各个Tomcat配置中不能重复且要与worker.properties文件中的名称一致-->

    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="test1">

 

<!--session复制内容-->

       <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"  

                 channelSendOptions="8">   

          <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"  

                   expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"  

                   notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>   

  

<Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">   

<Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"  

                        address="228.0.0.4"  

                        port="45564"  

                        frequency="500"  

                        dropTime="3000"/>   

<Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"  

                      address="auto"  

                      port="4000"  

                      autoBind="100"  

                      selectorTimeout="5000"  

                      maxThreads="6"/>   

            <!-- timeout="60000"-->   

            <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">   

              <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender" />   

            </Sender>   

            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>   

            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>   

            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>   

          </Channel>   

          <!--过滤的文件-->

          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"  filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;"/>   

          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>   

  

          <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"  

                    tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"  

                    deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"  

                    watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"  

                    watchEnabled="false"/>   

          <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>   

          <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>   

        </Cluster>

      <!--session复制内容-->

            <!—Host节点增加一下内容表示站点根路径-->

<Context path="/sc" docBase="." privileged="true"/>                                                         

我们分别将两个Tomcat配置文件中的jvmRoute设置为tomcat1、tomcat2，Server节点 端口分别配置为8005和9005， Connector节点端口分别配置为8080和9090，AJPConnector端口分别配置为8009和9009，Connector端口配置参照单主机多站点场景。请注意两个Tomcat配置文件Host节点的域名配置必须一样，Server.xml中的jvmRoute名称必须和worker.properties中的tomcat实例名称一致，不然无法实现session_stricky。

 

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 如果需要实现session 复制 需要在Tomcat 下conf/web.xml 中加上<distributable/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

省略N多代码。。。。。。

    <welcome-file-list>

        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>

        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

    </welcome-file-list>

<distributable/>

</web-app>

*****************************************************************************

第二部分：httpd.conf文件

#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.
# In particular, see 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log".
#
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located
# will be used by default.  It is recommended that you always supply
# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
# at a local disk.  If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
# httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2"

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/o