如何得到唯一的硬盘序号

不正确的序列号

利用GetVolumelnformation获取的计算机硬盘卷序列号，不是正确的唯一序列号：

01. void CWJGISApp::Register()

02. {

03.     DWORD VolumeSerialNumber;

04.     GetVolumeInformation("c:\\",NULL,NULL,&VolumeSeriaINumber,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);

05.     char charVolumeSerialNumber[l0];

06.     itoa(VolumeSerlalNumber,charVoIumeSerialNumber,10);

07.     CString strTemp;

08.     strTemp.Format("%s",charVolumeSerialNumber);

09. }

该函数获取的序列号在硬盘格式化后会发生变化。

正确获取硬盘的序列号

正确获取硬盘序列号代码如下：

01.     //读般硬盘序列号函数

02.     char* CGetHDSerial::GetHDSerial()

03.     {

04.         m_buffer[0]='\n';

05.         //得到当前操作系统版本

06.         OSVERSIONINFO OSVersionInfo;

07.         OSVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO); 

08.         GetVersionEx(&OSVersionInfo);

09.         if(OSVersionInfo.dwPlatformld != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)

10.         {

11.             //Windows 9x/ME下读取硬盘序列号

12.               WORD m_wWin9xl'HDSerial[256];

13.             Win9xReadHDSerial(m_wWin9xHDSerial);

14.             strcpy (m_buffer, WORDToChar(m _wWin9xHDSerial, 10, 19));

15.         }

16.         else

17.         {

18.             //Windows NT/2000/XP下读取硬盘序列弓

19.              DWORD m_wWinNTHDSerial[256];

20.             //判断是否有SCSI硬盘

21.              if (!WinNTReadIDEHDSerial(m_wWinNTHDSerial))

22.                 WinNTReadSCSIHDSerial(m_wWinNTHDSerial);

23.             strcpy (m_buffer,DWORDToChar(m_wWinNTHDSerial,10, 19));

24.         }

25.         return m_buffer;

26.     }

27.     //Windows NT/2000/XP下读取IDE硬盘序列号

28.     BOOL CGetHDScriaI::WinNTReadIDEHDSerial(DWORD* buffer)

29.     { 

30.         BYTE JdOutCmd [sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS)+IDFNTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1];

31.         BOOL bFlag = FALSE;

32.         int drive = 0;

33.         Char driveName[256];

34.         HANDLE hPhysicalDrivelOCTL=0;

35.   

36.         Sprintf(driveName,"\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%d",drive);

37.         //Windows NT/2000/XP 下创建文件需要管理员权限

38.          hPhysicalDriveIOCTL=CreateFile(driveName,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,

39. FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,0,NULL);

40.   

41.         if(hPhysicalDriveIOCTL!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

42.         {

43.             GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS VersionParams;

44.             DWORD cbBytesReturned=0;

45.             //得到驱动器的I/O控制器版本

46.              memser((void*)&VersionParams,0,sizeof(VersionParams));

47.             if(DeviceIoControl(hPhysicalDriveIOCTL,IOCTL_GET_VERSION,NULL,

48. 0,&VersionPaiams,sizeof(VersionParams),sizeof(VersionParams),

49.               &cbBytesReturned,NULL))

50.             {

51.                if(VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap>0)

52.                {

53.                    BYTE bIDCmd=0;//IDE或者ATAPI识别命令 

54.                      SENDCMDINPARAMS  scip;

55.                    //如果驱动器是光驱，采用命令IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY，command，

56. 否则采用命令IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY读取驱动器信息

57.                      bIDCmd=(VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap>>drive&0x10)?                   

58. IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY : IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;

59.    

60.                    memset(&scip,0,sizeof(scip));

61.                    memset(IdOutCmd,0,sizeof(IdOutCmd));

62.                    //获取驱动器信息

63.                      if(WinNTGetIDEHDInfo(hPhysicalDrivelOCTL,&scip,(PSENDCMDOUTPARMS)&

64. IdOutCmd,(BYTE)bIDCmd,(BYTE)drive,&cbBytesReturned))

65.                    {

66.                       int m=0;

67.                       USHORT*pldSector=(USHORT*)((PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS)IdOutCmd)->bBuffer;

68.                       for(m=0;m<256;m++)

69.                           buffer[m]=pIdSector[m];

70.                       bFlag=TRUE;  //读取硬盘信息成功

71.                      }

72.                }

73.             }

74.             CloseHandle(hPhysicalDriyeIOCTL); //关闭句柄

75.          }

76.         Return bFlag;

77.     }