#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int bigDataCmp(const string &left, const string &right)
{
int left_len = left.size();
int right_len = right.size();
if (left_len > right_len) return 1;
if (right_len > left_len) return -1;
for (int i = 0; i < left_len; i++)
{
if (left[i] > right[i]) return 1;
if (left[i] < right[i]) return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void bigDataAdd(const string &left, const string &right, string &result)
{
int left_len = left.size();
int right_len = right.size();
int l_index, r_index;
int carry = 0;
for (l_index = left_len - 1, r_index = right_len - 1; l_index >= 0 && r_index >= 0; l_index--, r_index--)
{
int res = left[l_index] - '0' + right[r_index] - '0' + carry;
if (res >= 10)
carry = 1;
else
carry = 0;
result.append(1, res % 10 + '0');
}
while (l_index >= 0)
{
int res = left[l_index] - '0' + carry;
if (res >= 10)
carry = 1;
else
carry = 0;
result.append(1, res % 10 + '0');
l_index--;
}
while (r_index >= 0)
{
int res = right[r_index] - '0' + carry;
if (res >= 10)
carry = 1;
else
carry = 0;
result.append(1, res % 10 + '0');
r_index--;
}
if (carry)
result.append(1, '1');
reverse(result.begin(), result.end());
}
void bigDataDec(const string &left, const string &right, string &result)
{
int cmp = bigDataCmp(left, right);
if (cmp == 0)
{
result = "0";
}
else if (cmp < 0)
{
bigDataDec(right, left, result);
result = '-' + result;
}
else
{
int left_len = left.size();
int right_len = right.size();
int l_index, r_index;
int carry = 0;
for (l_index = left_len - 1, r_index = right_len - 1; l_index >= 0 && r_index >= 0; l_index--, r_index--)
{
int res = left[l_index] - carry - right[r_index];
if (res < 0)
{
carry = 1;
res += 10;
}
else
carry = 0;
result.append(1, res + '0');
}
while (l_index >= 0)
{
int res = left[l_index] - '0' - carry;
if (res < 0)
{
carry = 1;
res += 10;
}
else
carry = 0;
result.append(1, res + '0');
l_index--;
}
int pos = result.find_last_not_of('0');
string tmp = result.substr(0, pos + 1);
swap(tmp, result);
reverse(result.begin(), result.end());
}
}
void bigDataMul(const string &left, const string &right, string &result)
{
int left_len = left.size();
int right_len = right.size();
vector<string> mid;
int mul_count = 0;
for (int r_index = right_len - 1; r_index >= 0; r_index--, mul_count++)
{
string mid_tmp;
int carry = 0;
for (int l_index = left_len - 1; l_index >= 0; l_index--)
{
int res = (right[r_index] - '0') * (left[l_index] - '0') + carry;
if (res >= 10)
carry = res / 10;
else
carry = 0;
mid_tmp.append(1, res % 10 + '0');
}
if (carry)
mid_tmp.append(1, carry + '0');
reverse(mid_tmp.begin(), mid_tmp.end());
mid_tmp.append(mul_count, '0');
mid.push_back(mid_tmp);
}
string res_tmp = mid[0];
for (int index = 1; index < mid.size(); index++)
{
string tmp;
bigDataAdd(res_tmp, mid[index], tmp);
res_tmp = tmp;
}
int pos = res_tmp.find_first_not_of('0');
if (pos == string::npos)
result = "0";
else
{
string tmp = res_tmp.substr(pos);
result = tmp;
}
}
void bigDataDiv(const string &left, const string &right, string &result, string &remainder)
{
int cmp = bigDataCmp(left, right);
if (cmp == 0)
{
result = "1";
remainder = "0";
}
else if (cmp < 0)
{
result = "0";
remainder = left;
}
else
{
int left_len = left.size();
int right_len = right.size();
string left_substr;
bool first_zero = true;
for (int l_index = 0; l_index < left_len; l_index++)
{
left_substr += left[l_index];
if (bigDataCmp(left_substr, right) < 0)
{
if (!first_zero)
result.append(1, '0');
}
else
{
string res_tmp = "1";
string mul_tmp, sub_tmp;
while (true)
{
bigDataMul(right, res_tmp, mul_tmp);
bigDataDec(left_substr, mul_tmp, sub_tmp);
int cmp_tmp = bigDataCmp(sub_tmp, right);
if (cmp_tmp >= 0)
{
res_tmp[0]++;
mul_tmp.clear();
sub_tmp.clear();
continue;
}
result.append(res_tmp);
left_substr.clear();
if (cmp_tmp < 0 && sub_tmp != "0")
left_substr = sub_tmp;
first_zero = false;
break;
}
}
}
int pos = left_substr.find_first_not_of('0');
if (pos == string::npos)
remainder = "0";
else
remainder = left_substr.substr(pos);
}
}
int main()
{
string a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
string add_res, minus_res, mul_res, div_res, div_remainder;
bigDataAdd(a, b, add_res);
bigDataDec(a, b, minus_res);
bigDataMul(a, b, mul_res);
bigDataDiv(a, b, div_res, div_remainder);
cout << "Add Result: " << add_res << endl << "Dec Result: " << minus_res << endl << "Mul Result: " << mul_res << endl << "Div Result: " << div_res << " " << div_remainder << endl;
return 0;
}
大数操作-加/减/乘/除/取模
最新推荐文章于 2022-11-02 22:29:38 发布