关于tcp断线重连的问题

在工控上经常用到tcp连接，比如串口服务器或某些支持modbustcp协议的仪表等，以前尽量使用串口服务器的虚拟串口功能，现在逐步使用上了tcpserver或tcpclient模式。

搜索了个C++ 的tcp断线重连的案例（http://www.cnblogs.com/kingdom_0/articles/2571727.html），使用这个的原因还因其使用的是收发多线程。server和client都很全，也许是作者的疏忽，client出现了明显的bug。如果掉线了，client的send和recv将重新建两个socket。

所以send和recv两个线程中的socket必须以指针形式传入，其次关闭socket不能用shutdown。经改进，目前已实现比较完美的断线（断开服务器程序和拔掉网线方式测试）自动连接功能。

完整client代码修改如下：

#define  WIN32
#include <iostream>
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#pragma comment(lib,"Ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
#define PORT 12345
#define IP_ADDRESS "192.168.1.5"
#include "ThreadLock.h"
 
//#define LISTEN_PORT 8081
//#define LISTEN_IP_ADDRESS "172.16.20.181"
//发送消息结构体
struct SendMsgStruct
{
    SOCKET *clientSocket;
    string msg;
    struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
};
 
//接收消息结构体
struct RecvMsgStruct
{
    SOCKET  *clientSocket;
    struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
};
 
DWORD WINAPI SendThread(LPVOID lpParameter);//发送消息子线程
DWORD WINAPI RecvThread(LPVOID lpParameter);//接收消息子线程
 
 
CThreadLock ctLock;
 
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#pragma argsused
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    WSADATA  Ws;
    SOCKET ClientSocket, ServerSocket;
    struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
    int Ret = 0;
 
    HANDLE hSendThread = NULL;
    HANDLE hRevcThread = NULL;
 
    //The WSAStartup function initiates use of WS2_32.DLL by a process.
    //初始化 Windows Socket
    if ( WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &Ws) != 0 )
    {
        cout << "初始化 Socket 失败:" << GetLastError() << endl;
        return -1;
    }
 
    //创建 Socket
    ClientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if ( ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET )
    {
        cout << "创建 Socket 失败:" << GetLastError() << endl;
        return -1;
    }
 
    ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
    ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
 
    //设置ServerAddr中前8个字符为0x00
    memset(ServerAddr.sin_zero, 0x00, 8);
 
    Ret = connect(ClientSocket, (struct sockaddr *)&ServerAddr, sizeof(ServerAddr));
 
    if( Ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
    {
        cout << "建立连接过程发生错误:" << GetLastError() << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "连接建立成功" << endl;
    }
 
    //创建一个子线程，用于向服务器端发送消息
    struct SendMsgStruct *msgSend = new struct SendMsgStruct();
    msgSend->clientSocket = &ClientSocket;
    msgSend->msg = "你好,Msg From Client";
    msgSend->ServerAddr = ServerAddr;
    //传递一个struct
    hSendThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, SendThread, (LPVOID)msgSend, 0, NULL);
    //WaitForSingleObject(hSendThread, INFINITE);
 
    if( hSendThread == NULL )
    {
        cout << "创建发送消息子线程失败" << endl;
        system("pause");
        return -1;
    }
 
    //创建一个子线程，用于接收从服务器端发送过来的消息
    struct RecvMsgSt