MD5思想及实现方法

 

MD5简介 ：
MD5的全称是Message-Digest Algorithm 5，在90年代初由MIT的计算机科学实验室和RSA Data Security Inc发明，经MD2、MD3和MD4发展而来。

 

MD5用的是哈希函数,在计算机网络中应用较多的不可逆加密算法有RSA公司发明的MD5算法和由美国国家技术标准研究所建议的安全散列算法SHA.

作用：

    单向加密算法：相同字符加密后得到相同编码

                   不可逆，即使知道编码，也无法获取相应的明码【碰撞算法~~呵呵】

                   服务器危险时，不会泄露用户密码信息

使用：

     1. 注册时：接收到用户密码之后，用MD5转化为加密字符串，存入数据库

     2. 登陆时：验证，得到密码的加密字符串与数据库取出的数据对比

        MD5 md5=new MD5();
        password=md5.getMD5ofStr(password);

     3. 用户忘记密码：

         MD5算法是不可逆算法，所以，没办法，处理方式是：让用户重设密码

         判断用户名 用户生日 密码提示问题等信息  通过后让用户重新输入新的密码后就可以了

 

 在MVC中的使用：

     在服务器端进行加密

     在传输过程中被截获【电影中才有的】ORZ

     1.建一个JavaBean，代码在下面~~~~~

     2.可以在v,或c中使用，但是一般在服务器端的servlet中调用

 效果：

     数据库中得到32位编码

 

javabean类实现如下：

package bean;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

public class MD5 {

        static final int S11 = 7;
        static final int S12 = 12;
        static final int S13 = 17;
        static final int S14 = 22;

        static final int S21 = 5;
        static final int S22 = 9;
        static final int S23 = 14;
        static final int S24 = 20;

        static final int S31 = 4;
        static final int S32 = 11;
        static final int S33 = 16;
        static final int S34 = 23;

        static final int S41 = 6;
        static final int S42 = 10;
        static final int S43 = 15;
        static final int S44 = 21;

        static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
       
        private long[] state = new long[4];  // state (ABCD)
        private long[] count = new long[2];  // number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first)
        private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer
       

        public String digestHexStr;
       
       
        private byte[] digest = new byte[16];
       

        public String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf) {
                md5Init();
                md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());
                md5Final();
                digestHexStr = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                        digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);
                }
                return digestHexStr;

        }
        // 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数，JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数
        public MD5() {
                md5Init();

                return;
        }
       

       
        private void md5Init() {
                count[0] = 0L;
                count[1] = 0L;
                //

        private long F(long x, long y, long z) {
                return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);

        }
        private long G(long x, long y, long z) {
                return (x & z) | (y & (~z));

        }
        private long H(long x, long y, long z) {
                return x ^ y ^ z;
        }

        private long I(long x, long y, long z) {
                return y ^ (x | (~z));
        }
       
        

        private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
                long ac) {
                a += F (b, c, d) + x + ac;
                a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
                a += b;
                return a;
        }

        private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
                long ac) {
                a += G (b, c, d) + x + ac;
                a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
                a += b;
                return a;
        }
        private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
                long ac) {
                a += H (b, c, d) + x + ac;
                a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
                a += b;
                return a;
        }
        private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
                long ac) {
                a += I (b, c, d) + x + ac;
                a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
                a += b;
                return a;
        }
       
        private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {

                int i, index, partLen;
                byte[] block = new byte[64];
                index = (int)(count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;
                //
                if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))
                        count[1]++;
                count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);

                partLen = 64 - index;

                // Transform as many times as possible.
                if (inputLen >= partLen) {
                        md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);
                        md5Transform(buffer);

                        for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {

                                md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);
                                md5Transform (block);
                        }
                        index = 0;

                } else

                        i = 0;

                //
                md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);

        }
       
       
        private void md5Final () {
                byte[] bits = new byte[8];
                int index, padLen;

                //
                Encode (bits, count, 8);

                //
                md5Update(bits, 8);

                //
                Encode (digest, state, 16);

        }
        
       

        private void md5Memcpy (byte[] output, byte[] input,
                int outpos, int inpos, int len)
        {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                        output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];
        }
       
       
        private void md5Transform (byte block[]) {
                long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];
                long[] x = new long[16];

                Decode (x, block, 64);

               
                a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L);
                d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L);
                c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL);
                b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL);
                a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL);
                d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL);
                c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L);
                b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L);
                a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L);
                d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL);
                c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L);
                b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL);
                a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L);
                d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L);
                c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL);
                b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L);

               
                a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L);
                d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L);
                c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L);
                b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL);
                a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL);
                d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L);
                c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L);
                b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L);
                a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L);
                d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L);
                c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L);
                b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL);
                a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L);
                d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L);
                c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L);
                b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL);

               
                a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L);
                d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L);
                c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L);
                b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL);
                a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L);
                d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L);
                c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L);
                b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L);
                a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L);
                d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL);
                c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L);
                b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L);
                a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L);
                d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L);
                c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L);
                b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L);

               
                a = II (a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L);
                d = II (d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L);
                c = II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L);
                b = II (b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L);
                a = II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L);
                d = II (d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L);
                c = II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL);
                b = II (b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L);
                a = II (a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL);
                d = II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L);
                c = II (c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L);
                b = II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L);
                a = II (a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L);
                d = II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L);
                c = II (c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL);
                b = II (b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L);

                state[0] += a;
                state[1] += b;
                state[2] += c;
                state[3] += d;

        }
       
       
        private void Encode (byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {
                int i, j;

                for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
                        output[j] = (byte)(input[i] & 0xffL);
                        output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);
                        output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);
                        output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);
                }
        }

       
        private void Decode (long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {
                int i, j;

                for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
                        output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) |
                                (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8) |
                                (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16) |
                                (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);

                return;
        }
      
       
        public static long b2iu(byte b) {
                return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;
        }
       

        public static String byteHEX(byte ib) {
                char[] Digit = { '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',
                'A','B','C','D','E','F' };
                char [] ob = new char[2];
                ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
                ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];
                String s = new String(ob);
                return s;
        }

        public static void main(String args[]) {

                MD5 m = new MD5();
                if (Array.getLength(args) == 0) {   //如果没有参数，执行标准的Test Suite
               
                        System.out.println("MD5 Test suite:");
                System.out.println("MD5(/"/"):"+m.getMD5ofStr(""));
                System.out.println("MD5(/"a/"):"+m.getMD5ofStr("a"));
                System.out.println("MD5(/"abc/"):"+m.getMD5ofStr("abc"));
                System.out.println("MD5(/"message digest/"):"+m.getMD5ofStr("message digest"));
                System.out.println("MD5(/"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/"):"+
                        m.getMD5ofStr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
                System.out.println("MD5(/"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789/"):"+
                      m.getMD5ofStr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"));
                }
                else
                      System.out.println("MD5(" + args[0] + ")=" + m.getMD5ofStr(args[0]));
               
        
        }

}