CCF-CSP 202305-3 解压缩

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 22:13:06 发布

plum_sunny

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 22:13:06 发布

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文章标签：算法 c++ 数据结构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/plum_sunny/article/details/136353185

版权

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int index = 0;
typedef long long ll;
vector<int>vec;
string res;//存解压后的数据

string readByte(int number) {
	char a[2 * number];
	for (int i = 0; i < 2 * number; i++) {
		cin >> a[i];
	}
	index += 2 * number;
	return string(a, 2 * number);
}

void traceBack(int o, int l) {//有个坑，示例给的回溯是一个字节一位，题目实际是一个字节两位，要乘二
	int start = res.length() - 2 * o ;
	if (o >= l) {
		res += res.substr(start, 2 * l);
	} else {
		string leftstring = res.substr(start, 2 * o);
		int n = l / o;
		int left = l % o;
		while (n--)
			res += leftstring;
		res += leftstring.substr(0, 2 * left);
	}
}

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	string lead, temp;
	int vec_c;
	while ((temp = readByte(1)) >= "80") { //读到最高位为0为止，最高位为0时必小于80
		vec_c = stoi(temp, NULL, 16);
		vec_c -= 128;
		vec.push_back(vec_c);
	}
	vec_c = stoi(temp, NULL, 16);//这个temp最高位是0,直接放到vec，不必减最高位
	vec.push_back(vec_c);
	int length = 0; //原始数据长度
	for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) {
		length += vec[i] * pow(128, i);
	}
	while (index < 2 * n) {
		temp = readByte(1); //字符串转成2进制数字转8位字符串再取低两位
		string low2bits = bitset<8>(stoi(temp, NULL, 16)).to_string().substr(6, 2);
		string high6bits = bitset<8>(stoi(temp, NULL, 16)).to_string().substr(0, 6);

		if (low2bits == "00") {
			ll literallength = stoi(high6bits, NULL, 2) + 1;
			if (literallength > 60) { //l-1用小端序的1-4个字节表示储存于第一个字节的后面
				literallength -= 60; //接下来的literallength位储存字面量原始字节长度
				string string1 = readByte(literallength); //原顺序
				string string2;
				for (int i = string1.length() - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2)
					string2 += string1.substr(i, 2);
				literallength = stoi(string2, NULL, 16) + 1; //实际字面量长度
				res += readByte(literallength);
			} else if (literallength <= 60) { //随后的l字节即为字面量原始字节
				res += readByte(literallength);
			}
		} else if (low2bits == "10") {
			ll l = stoi(high6bits, NULL, 2) + 1;
			string temp = readByte(2);
			ll o = stoi(temp.substr(2, 2) + temp.substr(0, 2), NULL, 16);
			traceBack(o, l);
		} else if (low2bits == "01") {
			string high3bits = high6bits.substr(0, 3);
			ll l = stoi(high6bits.substr(3, 3), NULL, 2) + 4;
			string nextbyte = bitset<8>(stoi(readByte(1), NULL, 16)).to_string();
			ll o = stoi(high3bits + nextbyte, NULL, 2);
			traceBack(o, l);
		}

	}
	for (int i = 0; i < res.length(); i++) {
		cout << res[i];
		if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0)
			cout << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}