SSM框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 19:46:36 发布

pmc0_0

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 19:46:36 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： mybatis spring springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pmc0_0/article/details/118726988

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文章目录

整合图解
相关依赖
一、编写Spring的配置文件
- 测试
二、编写SpringMVC配置文件
- 测试
三、编写数据库配置文件
mybatis配置文件（可有可无）
日志格式配置
SSM+事务处理

整合图解

在这里插入图片描述

相关依赖

<properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
  <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  <spring.version>5.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
  <!-- spring框架组件依赖 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- aop依赖 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.4</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- json数据格式处理工具依赖 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.3</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.3</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.3</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- Spring整合mybatis依赖 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.0</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- mybatis依赖 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.5</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- Spring整合junit依赖 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!-- junit测试依赖 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>

  <!-- mysql连接驱动依赖 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.11</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- HikariCP连接池依赖 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
    <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.5</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- 日志依赖 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
    <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
    <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-jcl</artifactId>
    <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
    <version>2.10.0</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

一、编写Spring的配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描，只希望扫描处理service和dao，controller交给SpringMVC框架去扫描，Spring不对它扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.guet">
        <!-- 配置有Controller注解的类不扫描 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 导入数据库配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!-- Spring整合mybatis：配置连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="autoCommit" value="true"/>
        <property name="connectionTimeout" value="30000"/>
        <property name="idleTimeout" value="30000"/>
        <property name="maximumPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="maxLifetime" value="1800000"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 在spring容器配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory实例 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 包别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.edu.guet.pojo"></property>
        <!-- 导入mybatis的配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <!-- 映射文件路径 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描Mapper接口所在包 -->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.edu.guet.mapper"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置aop增强 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.edu.guet.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

整合了mybatis，创建SqlSessionFactoryBean给Spring容器，有了工厂就可以创建SqlSession，有了SqlSession就可以创建代理对象，代理对象理所应当也是Spring容器去管理的。

测试

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Override
    public User selectUserByUsername(String username) {
        System.out.println("nihao");
        return new User();
    }
}

@Test
public void test1(){

    ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
    userService.selectUserByUsername("123");

}

二、编写SpringMVC配置文件

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- 设置Spring配置文件的路径 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 配置Spring的监听器，默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 配置前端控制器，对请求进行分发 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 加载springmvc的配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 启动服务器，创建该servlet -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Spring整合SpringMVC，在启动Tomcat服务器的时候，需要加载Spring的配置文件，服务器启动创建ServletContext对象的时候，利用它的监听器去加载Spring的配置文件，创建WEB版本的实例工厂，存储在ServletContext对象中（需要Spring-web依赖）

dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.guet.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 表示：所有的静态资源使用默认的Servlet -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

    <!-- 开启注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property><!-- 告诉SpringMVC去哪个目录找文件 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property><!-- 文件的后缀 -->
    </bean>

</beans>

测试

package cn.edu.guet.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author pangjian
 * @ClassName UserController
 * @Description 自己在映射的路径下编写一个hello.jsp和index.jsp模拟跳转看看是否搭建成功
 * @date 2021/7/14 15:14
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        return "hello";
    }
    
}

三、编写数据库配置文件

db.properties

# 数据库驱动
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 数据库连接url
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
# 数据库连接账号
jdbc.username=root
# 数据库连接密码
jdbc.password=123456

在Spring配置文件中进行引用，去整合mybatis框架

mybatis配置文件（可有可无）

mybatis-config.xml

可以有，也可以没有，如果要进行mybatis的配置可以这样设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--懒加载，没有真正用到XXX的时候，不会只是相关的SQL语句-->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <!--默认是开启二级缓存的-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

日志格式配置

log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="OFF" monitorInterval="1800">
    <Properties>
        <Property name="logdir">/var/log/siled/web</Property>
        <Property name="logfile-app">web-app</Property>
        <Property name="logfile-alm">web-alm</Property>
        <Property name="logfile-ope">web-ope</Property>
        <Property name="layout">%d %5p [%T]%c{1}#%M %m%n</Property>
        <Property name="layout-alm">%d ALERM [%T]%c{1}#%M %m%n</Property>
    </Properties>

    <Appenders>
        <Console name="stdout" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${layout}" />
        </Console>

        <RollingFile name="app" append="true"
                     fileName="${logdir}/${logfile-app}.log"
                     filePattern="${logdir}/${logfile-app}.%d{yyyyMMdd}.log">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${layout}" />
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
            </Policies>
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy>
                <Delete basePath="${logdir}" maxDepth="1">
                    <IfFileName glob="${logfile-app}.*.log" />
                    <IfLastModified age="31d" />
                </Delete>
            </DefaultRolloverStrategy>
        </RollingFile>

        <RollingFile name="alm" append="true"
                     fileName="${logdir}/${logfile-alm}.log"
                     filePattern="${logdir}/${logfile-alm}.%d{yyyyMMdd}.log">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${layout-alm}" />
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
            </Policies>
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy>
                <Delete basePath="${logdir}" maxDepth="1">
                    <IfFileName glob="${logfile-alm}.*.log" />
                    <IfLastModified age="31d" />
                </Delete>
            </DefaultRolloverStrategy>
        </RollingFile>

        <RollingFile name="ope" append="true"
                     fileName="${logdir}/${logfile-ope}.log"
                     filePattern="${logdir}/${logfile-ope}.%d{yyyyMMdd}.log">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${layout}" />
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
            </Policies>
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy>
                <Delete basePath="${logdir}" maxDepth="1">
                    <IfFileName glob="${logfile-ope}.*.log" />
                    <IfLastModified age="366d" />
                </Delete>
            </DefaultRolloverStrategy>
        </RollingFile>

    </Appenders>

    <Loggers>
        <Root level="debug">
            <AppenderRef ref="stdout" level="debug"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="app" level="info"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="alm" level="error" />
        </Root>
        <Logger name="org.mybatis" level="trace"  additivity="false"></Logger>
        <Logger name="org.springframework" level="info"  additivity="false"></Logger>
        <Logger name="operation" level="info" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="ope" />
        </Logger>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

SSM+事务处理

在applicationContext.xml上面也配有了,这里专门说一下

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"></tx:method>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!-- 配置aop增强 -->
<aop:config>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.edu.guet.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>

把事务提交从DAO层提升到业务层

pmc0_0

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SSM框架整合

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