万能ListView适配器

最新推荐文章于 2018-02-09 16:01:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-02-09 16:01:03 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： listview android Adapter 万能

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pmx_121212/article/details/47379659

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普通的ListView适配器仅仅适应一个listview，然而一个项目中可能不止一个listview，那么，对于每一个listview都要重写一个Adapter，如果需要的listview有很多，代码量是很大的。同时，每新增一个，都要重写一个适配器，很不方便。那可不可以极大地减少代码量呢，答案当然是可以的，下面就来讲解一下：

首先，需要一个listview，代码如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/id_listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

接着是每一项的布局文件，效果图如下：

xml文件如下，由于checkbox会抢占焦点，所以，需要对此做出处理，一种方法是在RelativeLayout中设置android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"，或者在CheckBox中设置android:focusable="false"，android:drawableLeft="@drawable/phone"是为文字左侧添加图标。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="10dip"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="万能Adapter"
        android:textColor="#444"
        android:textSize="16sp" />
    
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/id_cb"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_desc"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/id_title"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/id_cb"
        android:minLines="1"
        android:maxLines="2"
        android:text="利用抽象和封装构造万能Adapter，适配各种listview"
        android:textColor="#444"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_time"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/id_desc"
        android:layout_marginTop="6dip"
        android:text="2015-8-7"
        android:textColor="#444"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_phone"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@id/id_desc"
        android:layout_marginTop="6dip"
        android:background="#00aa00"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/phone"
        android:text="10086"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

接着实体类的创建，从listview的item中可以看出需要的元素，如下：

package com.commonadapter.bean;

public class DataBean {
	private String title;
	private String desc;
	private String time;
	private String phone;
	private boolean isCheacked;

	public DataBean(String title, String desc, String time, String phone) {
	//	super();
		this.title = title;
		this.desc = desc;
		this.time = time;
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getDesc() {
		return desc;
	}

	public void setDesc(String desc) {
		this.desc = desc;
	}

	public String getTime() {
		return time;
	}

	public void setTime(String time) {
		this.time = time;
	}

	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}

	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	public boolean getIsCheacked() {
		return isCheacked;
	}

	public void setIsCheacked(boolean isCheacked) {
		this.isCheacked = isCheacked;
	}

}

接着是ViewHolder的抽象，包括ViewHolder的初始化，通过泛型获取获取控件，ConvertView、position的获取，最后还有普通控件通过id和需要资源设置，比如TextView、ImageView等

package com.common.adapter.utils;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * ViewHolder类
 * @author pmx
 * 
 */
public class ViewHolder {
	private SparseArray<View> mViews;
	private int mPosition;
	
	private View mConvertView;

	public ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId,
			int position) {
		this.mPosition = position;
		this.mViews = new SparseArray<View>();
		mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent,
				false);
		mConvertView.setTag(this);

	}

	/**
	 * 初始化ViewHolder
	 * @param context
	 * @param convertView
	 * @param parent
	 * @param layoutId
	 * @param position
	 * @return
	 */
	public static ViewHolder get(Context context, View convertView,
			ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {
		if (convertView == null) {
			return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);
		} else {
			ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
			holder.mPosition = position;
			return holder;
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 通过viewId获取控件
	 * 
	 * @param viewId
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
		View view = mViews.get(viewId);

		if (view == null) {
			view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
			mViews.put(viewId, view);
		}
		return (T) view;
	}

	public View getmConvertView() {
		return mConvertView;
	}
	
	public int getPosition() {
		return mPosition;
	}

	
	public ViewHolder setText(int viewId,String text){
		TextView tv = getView(viewId);
		tv.setText(text);
		return this;
		
	}
	
	public ViewHolder setImageURI(int viewId,String url){
		ImageView view = getView(viewId);
		//Imageloader.getInstance().loadImage(view,url);
		return null;
		
	}

}

然后是抽象成CommonAdaoter，CommonAdapter继承了BaseAdapter，其中，可以看出getView相对于传统的getView减少了很多代码，而且，相应的方法都封装在ViewHolder，而convert在MainActivity中重写：

package com.commonadapter.main;

import java.util.List;

import com.common.adapter.utils.ViewHolder;
import com.commonadapter.bean.DataBean;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

public abstract class CommonAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {

	protected Context mContext;
	protected List<T> mDatas;
	protected LayoutInflater mInflater;
	private int layoutId;

	public CommonAdapter(Context context, List<T> datas,int layoutId) {
		this.mContext = context;
		this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		this.mDatas = datas;
		this.layoutId = layoutId;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return mDatas.size();
	}

	@Override
	public T getItem(int position) {
		return mDatas.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
		ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.get(mContext, convertView, parent,
				layoutId, position);
		
		convert(holder,getItem(position));

		return holder.getmConvertView();
	}
	
	public abstract void convert(ViewHolder holder,T t);

}

最后，MainActivity实现如下，实现以数据初始化和View的初始化，其中View初始化通过重写CommonAdapter的convert方法实现，可以看出，listview中有差别的项均通过Adapter构造方法和重写传入，而cb.setChecked(bean.getIsCheacked());和bean.setIsCheacked(cb.isChecked());是为了避免listview的复用。

package com.commonadapter.main;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.common.adapter.utils.ViewHolder;
import com.commonadapter.bean.DataBean;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.app.Activity;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView mListView;
	private List<DataBean> beans;

	// private MyAdapter mAdapter;
	// private MyAdapterWithCommonViewHolder myAdapterWithCommonViewHolder;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		initDatas();

		initView();
	}

	private void initView() {
		mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.id_listview);

		// mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
		// mListView.setAdapter(myAdapterWithCommonViewHolder);
		mListView.setAdapter(new CommonAdapter<DataBean>(MainActivity.this,
				beans,R.layout.item_main_list) {
		//	private List<Integer> mPos = new ArrayList<Integer>();

			@Override
			public void convert(final ViewHolder holder, final DataBean bean) {
				holder.setText(R.id.id_title, bean.getTitle())
						.setText(R.id.id_desc, bean.getDesc())
						.setText(R.id.id_time, bean.getTime())
						.setText(R.id.id_phone, bean.getPhone());
				final CheckBox cb = holder.getView(R.id.id_cb);
				cb.setChecked(bean.getIsCheacked());
				// cb.setChecked(false);
				// if(mPos.contains(holder.getPosition())){
				// cb.setChecked(true);
				// }
				cb.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

					@Override			
					public void onClick(View view) {
						bean.setIsCheacked(cb.isChecked());
						// if (cb.isChecked()) {
						// mPos.add(holder.getPosition());
						// } else {
						// mPos.remove((Integer)holder.getPosition());
						// }
					}
				});

			}

		});
	}

	private void initDatas() {
		beans = new ArrayList<DataBean>();
		DataBean bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get1",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		beans.add(bean);
		bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get2",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		beans.add(bean);
		bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get3",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		beans.add(bean);
		bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get4",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		beans.add(bean);
		bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get5",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		beans.add(bean);
		bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get6",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		beans.add(bean);
		bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get7",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		beans.add(bean);
		bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get8",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		beans.add(bean);
		bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get9",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get0",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		beans.add(bean);
		bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get3",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		beans.add(bean);
		bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get4",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		beans.add(bean);
		bean = new DataBean("Android新技能Get5",
				"Android打造万能ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-8-7", "10086");
		beans.add(bean);

		// mAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, beans);
		// myAdapterWithCommonViewHolder = new
		// MyAdapterWithCommonViewHolder(MainActivity.this, beans);
	}

}