【C#】对文本、图片、音频文件的读取与写入

对于文件的存储都采用流（System.IO.Stream）形式存储与读取
1.文件流——FileStream 包括： StreamWriter和 BinaryWriter
2.缓存流——BufferStream
3.内存流——MemoryStream
4.网络流——NetworkStream
注：针对文本形式的采用————StreamWriter和 StreamReader类；
    对与图片，压缩文件等二进制流文件采用———— BinaryWriter和  BinaryReader类
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一、  //对文本的操作，即读取与写入（ StreamWriter和 StreamReader）

 public void OperatFile()
        {
            if (ishe==false )
            {
                SaveFileDialog sfd1 = new SaveFileDialog();
                sfd1.InitialDirectory = @"C:\My\Text";
                //设置文件保存类型
                sfd1.Filter = "txt文件|*.txt|所有文件|*.*";
                //如果用户没有输入扩展名，自动追加后缀
                sfd1.AddExtension = true;
                //设置标题
                sfd1.Title = "file";
                if (sfd1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    FileStream fs = new FileStream(Path.GetFileName(sfd1.FileName), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
                    StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
                    sw.Write(textBoxX1.Text,Encoding.Default);
                    sw.Close();
                    fs.Close();

                }
                labelX1.Text = "文件保存成功！";
            }
            else
            {
                OpenFileDialog ofd1 = new OpenFileDialog();
                ofd1.Filter = "txt文件|*.txt|所有文件|*.*";
                if (ofd1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    FileStream fs = new FileStream(ofd1.FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
                    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, Encoding.Default);

                    s = sr.ReadLine();
                    while (sr.Peek() != -1)
                    {
                        textBoxX1.Text += s;
                        s = sr.ReadLine();
                    }
                    sr.Close();
                    fs.Close();

                }
                labelX1.Text = "打开文件：" + ofd1.FileName;
            }
            labelX1.Text = "文件保存成功！";
        }

二、  //对图片的操作，即读取与写入（   BinaryWriter和  BinaryReader   ）

  public void OperatImage()
        {
            if (ishe == false)
            {
                OpenFileDialog ofd1 = new OpenFileDialog();
                // ofd1.Filter = "bin文件|*.bin";
                ofd1.Filter = "jpg图片|*.jpg|gif图片|*.gif|png图片|*.png";
                if (ofd1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    FileStream fs = new FileStream(ofd1.FileName, FileMode.Open);
                    BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
                    int lenth = Convert.ToInt32(br.BaseStream.Length);

                    bytes = br.ReadBytes(lenth);
                    using (FileStream fs1 = new FileStream(@"G:\My\Picture\text.bin", FileMode.Create))
                    {
                        BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs1);
                        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
                        {
                            bw.Write(bytes[i]);
                        }
                        bw.Close();
                    }
                    br.Close();
                    fs.Close();
                    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytes);
                    //设置图片框 pictureBox1中的图片
                    this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(ms);
                }

            }
            else
            {
                OpenFileDialog ofd1 = new OpenFileDialog();
                ofd1.Filter = "bin文件|*.bin";
                // ofd1.Filter = "jpg图片|*.jpg|gif图片|*.gif|png图片|*.png";
                if (ofd1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    FileStream fs = new FileStream(ofd1.FileName, FileMode.Open);
                    BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
                    int lenth = Convert.ToInt32(br.BaseStream.Length);
                    bytes = br.ReadBytes(lenth);
                    br.Close();
                    fs.Close();
                    //实例化一个内存流--->把从文件流中读取的内容[字节数组]放到内存流中去
                    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytes);
                    //设置图片框 pictureBox1中的图片
                    this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(ms);
                }
                labelX2.Text = "打开文件：" + ofd1.FileName;
            }
        }

三、  //对音频的操作，即读取与写入（ BinaryWriter和  BinaryReader   ）

   public void OperatAudio()
        {
            if (ishe == false)
            {
                OpenFileDialog ofd1 = new OpenFileDialog();
                ofd1.Filter = "mp3音频|*.mp3|wma音频|*.wma";
                if (ofd1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    FileStream fs = new FileStream(ofd1.FileName, FileMode.Open);
                    BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
                    int lenth = Convert.ToInt32(br.BaseStream.Length);

                    bytes = br.ReadBytes(lenth);
                    using (FileStream fs1 = new FileStream(@"G:\My\Video\text.bin", FileMode.Create))
                    {
                        BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs1);
                        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
                        {
                            bw.Write(bytes[i]);
                        }
                        bw.Close();
                    }
                    br.Close();
                    fs.Close();
                   
                }

            }
            else
            {
                OpenFileDialog ofd1 = new OpenFileDialog();
                ofd1.Filter = "bin文件|*.bin";
                if (ofd1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    FileStream fs = new FileStream(ofd1.FileName, FileMode.Open);
                    BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
                    FileStream fs1 = new FileStream(@"G:\My\Video\text.mp3", FileMode.Create);
                    BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs1);

                    int lenth = Convert.ToInt32(br.BaseStream.Length);
                    bytes = br.ReadBytes(lenth);
                    bw.Write(bytes);
                    bw.Close();
                    fs1.Close();
                    br.Close();
                    fs.Close();
                }
                labelX2.Text = "打开文件：" + ofd1.FileName;
            }

        }