文件读写（使用BufferedReader和PrintWriter）

FileReader/FileWriter按照字符流读写；FileInputStream/FileOutputStream按照字节流读写；使用BufferedReader可以使用readLine方法按行读取。本文使用BufferedReader和PrintWriter实现文件的读写。

BufferedReader和PrintWriter实例化方式如下：

File inFile = new File (String path);
BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader (new FileReader(inFile), [int size]);  //size可以不指定
File outFile = new File (String path);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(outFile，[true]));  //FileWriter指定ture方式可以以追加的形式写文件。

测试代码FileWR.class如下：

import java.io.*;

public class FileWR {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileWR fwr = new FileWR();
		fwr.fileTest();
	}
	
	public void fileTest(){
		try{
			File inFile = new File("D:/study/javaworks/src/in.txt");
			File outFile = new File("D:/study/javaworks/src/out.txt");

			BufferedReader br= null;
			PrintWriter pw = null;
			
			if(inFile.exists()){
				//create output file
				if(outFile.exists()){
					/*System.out.println("File out.txt has already existed. Delete it and create a new file");
				    outFile.delete();*/
					System.out.println("File out.txt has already existed.");
				}
				else{
					outFile.createNewFile();
					System.out.println("output  file is created.");
				}
				
				//create BufferedReader and PrintWriter
				br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inFile));
				/*pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(outFile));*/
				pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(outFile, true)); //append outFile
				String str = null;
				
				//read from inFile and write  outFile
				System.out.println("ready......");
				while(true){
					str = br.readLine();
					if(str == null){
						System.out.println("reading end......");
						break;
					}
					System.out.println(str);
					pw.println(str);
					//split
				}
				
				br.close();
				pw.close();
				
				
			}
			else{
				System.out.println("Error! Input file doesn't exist.");
			}
			
			br.close();

			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

如果输入输出流指定字符串的编码方式的话，可以如下：

BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(inFile), “UTF-8) )
PrintWriter  pw = new PrintWriter(inFile, "UTF-8") ;