VS2010 + OpenCV2.4.3 编译+配置(亲自验证)

VS2010 + OpenCV2.4.3 + Windows Form Application

转载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/gdwuyihua/4814502

(注意:如需引用本文请征得本人许可!)

(原创)OpenCV在VS2010的Windows Form Application 的实现

以下为本人亲自验证过,含详细具体的安装编译及注意事项,完全可供参考!希望可以帮到OPENCV的爱好者(尤其是新兵)少走弯路.如需源码可邮件询索(后附).

VS2010 + OpenCV2.4.3

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一.OpenCV的编译安装:

1.解压OpenCV-2.4.3.exe -> D:/OpenCV/Resources/OpenCV-2.4.3/opencv

2.运行CMake...为VS编译...

Where is the source code(源码): D:/OpenCV/Resources/OpenCV-2.4.3/opencv

Where is build the binaries(目标): D:/OpenCV/Resources/OpenCV-2.4.3/opencv/vs2010

Configure: 选择 Visual Studio 10/?

Generate: 生成目标

3.打开D:/OpenCV/Resources/OpenCV-2.4.3/opencv/vs2010,用对应版本的VS打开OpenCV.sln...

A.编译OpenCV方案Debug版本:

1,编译OpenCV方案(Debug): 在VS工作区界面左侧方案浏览器(Solution Explorer)中选中最顶项方案"Solution 'OpenCV' (61 projects)",确定Solution Configure为Debug,右键执行Build Soluton(编译方案);

2,编译ALL_BUILD项目(Debug): 在VS工作区界面左侧方案浏览器(Solution Explorer)列表中选中项目"ALL_BUILD",确定Solution Configure为Debug,右键执行Build(编译项目);

3,编译CMakeTargets\INSTALL项目(Debug): 在VS工作区界面左侧方案浏览器(Solution Explorer)列表中选中"CMakeTargets\INSTALL"项目,确定Solution Configure为Debug,右键执行Build(编译项目);

B.编译OpenCV方案Release版本:

1,编译OpenCV方案(Release): 在VS工作区界面左侧方案浏览器(Solution Explorer)中选中最顶项方案"Solution 'OpenCV' (61 projects)",确定Solution Configure为Release,右键执行Build Soluton(编译方案);

2,编译ALL_BUILD项目(Release): 在VS工作区界面左侧方案浏览器(Solution Explorer)列表中选中项目"ALL_BUILD",确定Solution Configure为Release,右键执行Build(编译项目);

3,编译CMakeTargets\INSTALL项目(Release): 在VS工作区界面左侧方案浏览器(Solution Explorer)列表中选中"CMakeTargets\INSTALL"项目,确定Solution Configure为Release,右键执行Build(编译项目);

4.检查编译后的结果:

D:\OpenCV\Resources\OpenCV-2.4.3\opencv\vs2010\bin: 有Debug/Release两目录及相关文件资源;

D:\OpenCV\Resources\OpenCV-2.4.3\opencv\vs2010\lib: 有Debug/Release两目录及相关文件资源;

D:\OpenCV\Resources\OpenCV-2.4.3\opencv\vs2010\install: 有bin/include/lib三目录及相关文件资源;

其它可不要求

5.应用配置:

a.将编译好的目录D:\OpenCV\Resources\OpenCV-2.4.3\opencv\vs2010\install复制到C:\,并改名为C:\opencv;

b.增加OSXP系统变量Path: c:\opencv\bin (供OpenCV的exe应用程序调用);

c.增加OSXP系统变量OPENCV: 值为: C:\opencv;

---------------------------------------------

二.程序项目配置:

特别注意: 对项目属性的配置应注意Debug/Release两个版本各配置项的统一性,否则会引起可能的编译出错,如:Common Language Runtime Support(公共语言运行库支持): Common Language Runtime Support/(clr) (公共语言运行库支持(/clr)),否则将会导致编译出错!

6.VS应用(VS2010.控制台应用程序):

6.1,在VS项目属性中设置有下:

6.1.1,Configuration Properties(属性)/...

a, General(常规):

Use of MFC(MFC的使用): Use Standard Windows Libraries(使用标准 Windows 库)

Use of ATL(ALT的使用): Not Using ATL(不使用 ATL)

Common Language Runtime Support(公共语言运行库支持): No Common Language Runtime Support(无公共语言运行库支持,其它选项会出错)

b, C/C++/General:

Additonal Include Directories(附加包含目录): C:\opencv\include;c:\opencv\include\opencv;C:\opencv\include\opencv2 (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值))

c, Linker/General:

Additonal Library Directories(附加库目录): C:\opencv\lib (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值))

以上两项设置b,c(附加包含目录,附加库目录)均可在以下d等效替代等值设置:

d, (VS2005无此项)VC++ Directories:

Include Directories(包含目录): C:\opencv\include;c:\opencv\include\opencv;C:\opencv\include\opencv2 (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值))

Library Directories(库目录): C:\opencv\lib (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值))

e, Linker(链接器)/Input(输入)/Additional Libraries(附加依赖项):为项目属性引入库:

Release版本:...............

opencv_core243.lib

opencv_highgui243.lib

opencv_video243.lib

opencv_photo243.lib

opencv_calib3d243.lib

opencv_contrib243.lib

opencv_features2d243.lib

opencv_flann243.lib

opencv_gpu243.lib

opencv_imgproc243.lib

opencv_legacy243.lib

opencv_ml243.lib

opencv_nonfree243.lib

opencv_objdetect243.lib

opencv_stitching243.lib

opencv_ts243.lib

opencv_videostab243.lib

Debug版本...................

opencv_core243d.lib

opencv_highgui243d.lib

opencv_video243d.lib

opencv_photo243d.lib

opencv_calib3d243d.lib

opencv_contrib243d.lib

opencv_features2d243d.lib

opencv_flann243d.lib

opencv_gpu243d.lib

opencv_imgproc243d.lib

opencv_legacy243d.lib

opencv_ml243d.lib

opencv_nonfree243d.lib

opencv_objdetect243d.lib

opencv_stitching243d.lib

opencv_ts243d.lib

opencv_videostab243d.lib

6.2,在VS项目源码包含引用:

//可用...

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>

#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_highgui243d.lib" )

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_core243d.lib" )

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ml243d.lib" )

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgproc243d.lib" )

using namespace cv;

三.程序范码(按钮事件):

//按钮Show事件处理...

namedWindow("show_image",WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

Mat src = imread("d:/opencv.jpg");

//while(1)

{

imshow("show_image", src);

//char c = waitKey(0);

//if(27 == ' ')

//return 0;

}

//return 0;

============================================================================================

资源: VS2010 + OpenCV2.4.3 + Windows Form Application

一.VS项目属性中设置有下:

6.1.1,Configuration Properties(属性)/...

a, General(常规):

Use of MFC(MFC的使用): Use Standard Windows Libraries(使用标准 Windows 库)

Use of ATL(ALT的使用): Not Using ATL(不使用 ATL)

Common Language Runtime Support(公共语言运行库支持): Common Language Runtime Support/(clr) (公共语言运行库支持(/clr))

b, C/C++/General:

Additonal Include Directories(附加包含目录): c:\opencv\include;c:\opencv\include\opencv;c:\opencv\include\opencv2 (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值))

c, Linker/General:

Additonal Library Directories(附加库目录): c:\opencv\lib (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值))

以上两项设置b,c(附加包含目录,附加库目录)均可在以下d等效替代等值设置:

d, (VS2005无此项)VC++ Directories:

Include Directories(包含目录): c:\opencv\include;c:\opencv\include\opencv;C:\opencv\include\opencv2 (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值))

Library Directories(库目录): c:\opencv\lib (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值))

e, Linker(链接器)/Input(输入)/Additional Libraries(附加依赖项):为项目属性引入库:

Release版本:...............

opencv_core243.lib

opencv_highgui243.lib

opencv_video243.lib

opencv_photo243.lib

opencv_calib3d243.lib

opencv_contrib243.lib

opencv_features2d243.lib

opencv_flann243.lib

opencv_gpu243.lib

opencv_imgproc243.lib

opencv_legacy243.lib

opencv_ml243.lib

opencv_nonfree243.lib

opencv_objdetect243.lib

opencv_stitching243.lib

opencv_ts243.lib

opencv_videostab243.lib

Debug版本...................

opencv_core243d.lib

opencv_highgui243d.lib

opencv_video243d.lib

opencv_photo243d.lib

opencv_calib3d243d.lib

opencv_contrib243d.lib

opencv_features2d243d.lib

opencv_flann243d.lib

opencv_gpu243d.lib

opencv_imgproc243d.lib

opencv_legacy243d.lib

opencv_ml243d.lib

opencv_nonfree243d.lib

opencv_objdetect243d.lib

opencv_stitching243d.lib

opencv_ts243d.lib

opencv_videostab243d.lib

二.在VS项目源码包含引用:

//包含引入OpenCV所需文件...

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>

#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

//选用Debug/Release...

#ifdef _DEBUG

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_highgui243d.lib" )

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_core243d.lib" )

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ml243d.lib" )

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgproc243d.lib" )

#else

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_highgui243.lib" )

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_core243.lib" )

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ml243.lib" )

#pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgproc243.lib" )

#endif

using namespace cv;

三.程序范码(按钮事件):

//按钮Show事件处理...

namedWindow("show_image",WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

Mat src = imread("../opencv.jpg");

//while(1)

{

imshow("show_image", src);

//char c = waitKey(0);

//if(27 == ' ')

//return 0;

}

//return 0;