06 ES(Elasticsearch)环境安装

ES（Elasticsearch）

Elasticsearch是一个实时的分布式存储、搜索和分析引擎。它可以用于多种用途，但它擅长的一个方面是索引半结构化数据流，例如日志或解码的网络数据包。

官方地址

1.下载安装

Elasticsearch下载地址

• deb for Debian/Ubuntu

  curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.1.2-amd64.deb
  sudo dpkg -i elasticsearch-8.1.2-amd64.deb
  
  # 配置elasticsearch服务，以使用systemd自动启动  
  sudo systemctl daemon-reload
  sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
  
  # 启动elasticsearch服务
  sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service
  

• rpm for Redhat/Centos/Fedora

  curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.1.2-x86_64.rpm
  sudo rpm -i elasticsearch-8.1.2-x86_64.rpm
  sudo service elasticsearch start
  

• mac for OS X

  curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.1.2-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz
  tar -xzvf elasticsearch-8.1.2-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz
  cd elasticsearch-8.1.2
  ./bin/elasticsearch
  

• linux for Linux

  curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.1.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
  tar -xzvf elasticsearch-8.1.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
  cd elasticsearch-8.1.2
  ./bin/elasticsearch
  

• win for Windows

  1.下载elasticsearch-8.1.2-windows-x86_64.zip文件

  2.将 zip 文件的内容解压缩到计算机上的某个目录，例如 C:\Program Files.

  3.以管理员身份打开命令提示符并导航到包含提取文件的目录，例如：cd C:\Program Files\elasticsearch-8.1.2

  4.启动Elasticsearch：.\bin\elasticsearch.bat

2.配置

打开配置文件elasticsearch.yml

# 关闭身份验证
xpack.security.enabled: false

3.确保 Elasticsearch 已启动并运行

在浏览器输入 localhost:9200验证是否启动：

{
  "name" : "PS2022CCBSJOOJ",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "FxP8PXOiQpSa7gnTadCsOA",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "8.1.2",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "zip",
    "build_hash" : "31df9689e80bad366ac20176aa7f2371ea5eb4c1",
    "build_date" : "2022-03-29T21:18:59.991429448Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "9.0.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "7.17.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "7.0.0"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

4.使用

• 获取健康状态

  curl -X GET http://localhost:9200/_cat/health?v
  

  输出结果：

  epoch      timestamp cluster       status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent
  1649342888 14:48:08  elasticsearch green           1         1      2   2    0    0        0             0                  -                100.0%
  

• 查询当前ES集群中所有的indices

  curl -X GET http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v
  

  输出结果：

  health status index uuid                   pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
  yellow open   test  R6IiaDKSQF26_yy8D-agaA   1   1          0            0       225b           225b
  yellow open   www   FgZVSnOQRPWAmuS_79jb_w   1   1          0            0       225b           225b
  

• 创建索引

  curl -X PUT localhost:9200/www
  

  输出结果：

  {"acknowledged":true,"shards_acknowledged":true,"index":"www"}
  

• 删除索引

  curl -X DELETE localhost:9200/www
  

  输出结果：

  curl -X DELETE localhost:9200/www
  

5.集成IK Analysis插件

• 方法1：

# 1.下载与构建包
# https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases

# 2.在ES根目录创建ik插件目录
D:\DevelopInstall\elasticsearch-8.1.2\plugins\ik

# 3.解压elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.1.2.zip到插件目录
# 4.重启elasticsearch

• 方法2：

# 用elasticsearch-plugin安装插件
./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v6.3.0/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.0.zip