Maximum Subarray

Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum.

For example, given the array [−2,1,−3,4,−1,2,1,−5,4],

the contiguous subarray [4,−1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6.

public class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        //soFar 存储到位置i时的最大值
        //endHere存储包含位置i的最大值
        int soFar = nums[0],endHere = nums[0];
        for(int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++){
            //关键点
            //如果endHere + nums[i] < nums[i],为什么要包含前面的？所以直接从nums[i]开始
            //动态规划，保证包含到nums[i]时，和最大，如果包，肯定包含i-1位
            endHere = Math.max(endHere + nums[i],nums[i]);
            //如果包含位置i时的最大值比之前的大，那么就替换原来的最大值
            //比方e.g中i = 4 时，endHere = 3, soFar = 4
            //         i = 5 时，endHere = 5, soFar = 5
            if(endHere> soFar){
                soFar = endHere;
            }
        }
        return soFar;
    }
}