All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACGAATTCCG". When studying DNA, it is sometimes useful to identify repeated sequences within the DNA.
Write a function to find all the 10-letter-long sequences (substrings) that occur more than once in a DNA molecule.
For example,
Given s = "AAAAACCCCCAAAAACCCCCCAAAAAGGGTTT", Return: ["AAAAACCCCC", "CCCCCAAAAA"].
public class Solution {
//对长度为10的String s进行编码,不同的s对应唯一不同的整数sum
public int encode(String s) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s.charAt(i) == 'A') {
sum = sum * 4;
} else if (s.charAt(i) == 'C') {
sum = sum * 4 + 1;
} else if (s.charAt(i) == 'G') {
sum = sum * 4 + 2;
} else {
sum = sum * 4 + 3;
}
}
return sum;
}
public List<String> findRepeatedDnaSequences(String s) {
HashSet<Integer> hash = new HashSet<Integer>();
HashSet<String> dna = new HashSet<String>();
for (int i = 9; i < s.length(); i++) {
String subString = s.substring(i - 9, i + 1);
int encoded = encode(subString);
if (hash.contains(encoded)) {
dna.add(subString);
} else {
hash.add(encoded);
}
}
List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String d : dna) {
result.add(d);
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Solution solution = new Solution();
List res = solution.findRepeatedDnaSequences("AAAAACCCCCAAAAACCCCCCAAAAAGGGTTT");
System.out.println(res);
}
}