UVA 11626

这个就是套凸包的模板的基础题，注意因为三个点可以在凸包的外侧，所以while过程中不要将等于的也弹出

其他就没什么大不了的了

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const double eps=1e-10;
int dcmp(double x)
{
    if(fabs(x)<eps) return 0;
    return x<0?-1:1;
}
struct Point
{
    double x,y;
    Point(){}
    Point(double x,double y):x(x),y(y){}
    bool operator==(const Point& rhs)const
    {
        return dcmp(x-rhs.x)==0 && dcmp(y-rhs.y)==0;
    }
    bool operator<(const Point& rhs)const
    {
        return dcmp(x-rhs.x)<0 || (dcmp(x-rhs.x)==0 && dcmp(y-rhs.y)<0);
    }
};
typedef Point Vector;
Vector operator-(Point A,Point B)
{
    return Vector(A.x-B.x,A.y-B.y);
}
double Cross(Vector A,Vector B)
{
    return A.x*B.y-A.y*B.x;
}
int ConvexHull(Point *p,int n,Point *ch)//求凸包
{
    sort(p,p+n);
    n=unique(p,p+n)-p;
    int m=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        while(m>1 && Cross(ch[m-1]-ch[m-2], p[i]-ch[m-2])<0) m--;
        ch[m++]=p[i];
    }
    int k=m;
    for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--)
    {
        while(m>k && Cross(ch[m-1]-ch[m-2], p[i]-ch[m-2])<0) m--;
        ch[m++]=p[i];
    }
    if(n>1) m--;
    return m;
}
const int maxn=100000+10;
Point p[maxn],convex[maxn];
char str[2];
int t,n;

int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--){
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            scanf("%lf%lf",&p[i].x,&p[i].y);
            scanf("%s",str);
        }
        int ans=ConvexHull(p,n,convex);
        printf("%d\n",ans);
        for(int i=0;i<ans;i++){
            printf("%.0f %.0f\n",convex[i].x,convex[i].y);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}