linux上设置自启动

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-06 13:32:23 发布

polarman

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-06 13:32:23 发布

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文章标签： linux wrapper properties service application command

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/polarman/article/details/614714

版权

一、对于已定义的服务

1. 可以使用 linuxconf的图形化界面来定义是否在系统启动时启动某项服务.
2. 使用/usr/sbin/ntsysv来定义
3. 使用chkconfig命令来定义在那个运行级别是否运行某个服务器进程
   若你希望在345运行级别下在启动时自动启动httpd服务器，则使用命令：
   chkconfig --level 345 httpd on
   若希望关闭该服务：
   chkconfig --level 345 httpd off
4. 直接修改/etc/rc.d/rc*.d目录下的文件，这里*对应你要运行服务器的运行级别。例如你希望在运行级别3下启动域名服务器的named服务，则将K45named命名为:S80named即可：
   move K45named S80named
   也就是将K修改为S，并且将K后面的数字修改为一个合适的数字即可。
   K表示停止，S表示启动，K后面的数字表示停止级别，S后面的数字表示启动级别

（参考http://www.irisbay.com/cgi-bin/webapp/index.cgi?action=viewnews&id=26）

二、自定义服务
   已定义服务testsvc为例：
   以root身份登录，在/etc/rc.d/init.d/目录新建testsvc脚本：
   /etc/rc.d/init.d >vi testsvc

   脚本内容:
   #! /bin/sh

# chkconfig: 345 87 13
# description: Test Service

   start() {
   echo "start"
   }

   console() {
   echo "console"
   }

   stop() {
   echo "stop"
   }

   restart() {
   echo "restart"
   }

   status() {
   echo "status"
   }

   dump() {
   echo "dump"
   }

   case "$1" in
    'console')
        console
        ;;
    'start')
        start
        ;;
    'stop')
        stopit
        ;;
    'restart')
        stopit
        start
        ;;
    'status')
        status
        ;;
    'dump')
        dump
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 { console | start | stop | restart | status | dump }"
        exit 1
        ;;
    esac

    保存，然后
    >chmod 755 testsvc
    测试脚本:
    >testsvc start
    配置服务
    >chkconfig --add testsvc
    测试是否配置成功
    >chkconfig --list | grep testsvc

以上配置testsvc在runlevel 3/4/5三种模式自动启动，启动级别为87，停止级别为13。
一般的服务只要实现，start和stop即可。

三、使用wrapper自动启动java程序
    对于java程序，可以用wrapper（可以从网上下载）来配置自启动。
    参考wrapper和wrapper.conf

附:wrapper
==========================================================================================
#! /bin/sh

#
# Do not remove the following two lines
#

# chkconfig: 345 87 13
# description: Powsch Schedule Inc Service

# Application
APP_NAME="程序简称"
APP_LONG_NAME="程序全称"

# Wrapper命令
WRAPPER_CMD="/home/powsch/wrapper/wrapper"

#wrapper配置文件
WRAPPER_CONF="[路径]/wrapper.conf"

# Priority at which to run the wrapper. See "man nice" for valid priorities.
# nice is only used if a priority is specified.
PRIORITY=

# Location of the pid file.
# 进程号将保存到"程序简称.pid"文件中
PIDDIR="[pid文件存放路径]"

# If uncommented, causes the Wrapper to be shutdown using an anchor file.
# When launched with the 'start' command, it will also ignore all INT and
# TERM signals.
#IGNORE_SIGNALS=true

# If specified, the Wrapper will be run as the specified user when the 'start'
# command is passed to this script. When running with the 'console' command
# the current user will be used.
# IMPORTANT - Make sure that the user has the required privileges to write
# the PID file and wrapper.log files. Failure to be able to write the log
# file will cause the Wrapper to exit without any way to write out an error
# message.
# NOTE - This will set the user which is used to run the Wrapper as well as
# the JVM and is not useful in situations where a privileged resource or
# port needs to be allocated prior to the user being changed.
# 以下面的用户启动服务，可以注掉，表示以root启动
RUN_AS_USER=powsch

# 以下不必修改
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Get the fully qualified path to the script
case $0 in
    /*)
        SCRIPT="$0"
        ;;
    *)
        PWD=`pwd`
        SCRIPT="$PWD/$0"
        ;;
esac

# Change spaces to ":" so the tokens can be parsed.
SCRIPT=`echo $SCRIPT | sed -e 's; ;:;g'`
# Get the real path to this script, resolving any symbolic links
TOKENS=`echo $SCRIPT | sed -e 's;/; ;g'`
REALPATH=
for C in $TOKENS; do
    REALPATH="$REALPATH/$C"
    while [ -h "$REALPATH" ] ; do
        LS="`ls -ld "$REALPATH"`"
        LINK="`expr "$LS" : '.*-> /(.*/)$'`"
        if expr "$LINK" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
            REALPATH="$LINK"
        else
            REALPATH="`dirname "$REALPATH"`""/$LINK"
        fi
    done
done
# Change ":" chars back to spaces.
REALPATH=`echo $REALPATH | sed -e 's;:; ;g'`

# Change the current directory to the location of the script
cd "`dirname "$REALPATH"`"

# Process ID
ANCHORFILE="$PIDDIR/$APP_NAME.anchor"
PIDFILE="$PIDDIR/$APP_NAME.pid"
pid=""

# Resolve the location of the 'ps' command
PSEXE="/usr/bin/ps"
if [ ! -x $PSEXE ]
then
    PSEXE="/bin/ps"
    if [ ! -x $PSEXE ]
    then
        echo "Unable to locate 'ps'."
        echo "Please report this message along with the location of the command on your system."
        exit 1
    fi
fi

# Build the nice clause
if [ "X$PRIORITY" = "X" ]
then
CMDNICE=""
else
CMDNICE="nice -$PRIORITY"
fi

# Check the configured user
if [ "X$RUN_AS_USER" != "X" ]
then
    # Resolve the location of the 'id' command
    IDEXE="/usr/xpg4/bin/id"
    if [ ! -x $IDEXE ]
    then
        IDEXE="/usr/bin/id"
        if [ ! -x $IDEXE ]
        then
            echo "Unable to locate 'id'."
            echo "Please report this message along with the location of the command on your system."
            exit 1
        fi
    fi

    if [ "`$IDEXE -u -n`" = "$RUN_AS_USER" ]
    then
        # Already running as the configured user. Avoid password prompts by not calling su.
        RUN_AS_USER=""
    fi
fi

getpid() {
    if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
    then
        if [ -r $PIDFILE ]
        then
            pid=`cat $PIDFILE`
            if [ "X$pid" != "X" ]
            then
                # Verify that a process with this pid is still running.
                pid=`$PSEXE -p $pid | grep $pid | grep -v grep | awk '{print $1}' | tail -1`
                if [ "X$pid" = "X" ]
                then
                    # This is a stale pid file.
                    rm -f $PIDFILE
                    echo "Removed stale pid file: $PIDFILE"
                fi
            fi
        else
            echo "Cannot read $PIDFILE."
            exit 1
        fi
    fi
}

testpid() {
    pid=`$PSEXE -p $pid | grep $pid | grep -v grep | awk '{print $1}' | tail -1`
    if [ "X$pid" = "X" ]
    then
        # Process is gone so remove the pid file.
        rm -f $PIDFILE
    fi
}

console() {
    echo "Running $APP_LONG_NAME..."
    getpid
    if [ "X$pid" = "X" ]
    then
        if [ "X$IGNORE_SIGNALS" = "X" ]
        then
            exec $CMDNICE $WRAPPER_CMD $WRAPPER_CONF wrapper.pidfile=$PIDFILE
        else
            exec $CMDNICE $WRAPPER_CMD $WRAPPER_CONF wrapper.pidfile=$PIDFILE wrapper.anchorfile=$ANCHORFILE
        fi
    else
        echo "$APP_LONG_NAME is already running."
        exit 1
    fi
}

start() {
    echo "Starting $APP_LONG_NAME..."
    getpid

echo $pid

    if [ "X$pid" = "X" ]
    then
        if [ "X$IGNORE_SIGNALS" = "X" ]
        then
            if [ "X$RUN_AS_USER" = "X" ]
            then
                exec $CMDNICE $WRAPPER_CMD $WRAPPER_CONF wrapper.pidfile=$PIDFILE wrapper.daemonize=TRUE
            else
                su -m $RUN_AS_USER -c "exec $CMDNICE $WRAPPER_CMD $WRAPPER_CONF wrapper.pidfile=$PIDFILE wrapper.daemonize=TRUE"
            fi
        else
            if [ "X$RUN_AS_USER" = "X" ]
            then
                exec $CMDNICE $WRAPPER_CMD $WRAPPER_CONF wrapper.pidfile=$PIDFILE wrapper.anchorfile=$ANCHORFILE wrapper.ignore_signals=TRUE wrapper.daemonize=TRUE
            else
                su -m $RUN_AS_USER -c "exec $CMDNICE $WRAPPER_CMD $WRAPPER_CONF wrapper.pidfile=$PIDFILE wrapper.anchorfile=$ANCHORFILE wrapper.ignore_signals=TRUE wrapper.daemonize=TRUE"
            fi
        fi
    else
        echo "$APP_LONG_NAME is already running."
        exit 1
    fi
}

stopit() {
    echo "Stopping $APP_LONG_NAME..."
    getpid
    if [ "X$pid" = "X" ]
    then
        echo "$APP_LONG_NAME was not running."
    else
        if [ "X$IGNORE_SIGNALS" = "X" ]
        then
            # Running so try to stop it.
            kill $pid
            if [ $? -ne 0 ]
            then
                # An explanation for the failure should have been given
                echo "Unable to stop $APP_LONG_NAME."
                exit 1
            fi
        else
            rm -f $ANCHORFILE
            if [ -f $ANCHORFILE ]
            then
                # An explanation for the failure should have been given
                echo "Unable to stop $APP_LONG_NAME."
                exit 1
            fi
        fi

        # We can not predict how long it will take for the wrapper to
        # actually stop as it depends on settings in wrapper.conf.
        # Loop until it does.
        savepid=$pid
        CNT=0
        TOTCNT=0
        while [ "X$pid" != "X" ]
        do
            # Loop for up to 5 minutes
            if [ "$TOTCNT" -lt "300" ]
            then
                if [ "$CNT" -lt "5" ]
                then
                    CNT=`expr $CNT + 1`
                else
                    echo "Waiting for $APP_LONG_NAME to exit..."
                    CNT=0
                fi
                TOTCNT=`expr $TOTCNT + 1`

sleep 1

                testpid
            else
                pid=
            fi
        done

        pid=$savepid
        testpid
        if [ "X$pid" != "X" ]
        then
            echo "Timed out waiting for $APP_LONG_NAME to exit."
            echo " Attempting a forced exit..."
            kill -9 $pid
        fi

        pid=$savepid
        testpid
        if [ "X$pid" != "X" ]
        then
            echo "Failed to stop $APP_LONG_NAME."
            exit 1
        else
            echo "Stopped $APP_LONG_NAME."
        fi
    fi
}

status() {
    getpid
    if [ "X$pid" = "X" ]
    then
        echo "$APP_LONG_NAME is not running."
        exit 1
    else
        echo "$APP_LONG_NAME is running ($pid)."
        exit 0
    fi
}

dump() {
    echo "Dumping $APP_LONG_NAME..."
    getpid
    if [ "X$pid" = "X" ]
    then
        echo "$APP_LONG_NAME was not running."

else
kill -3 $pid

        if [ $? -ne 0 ]
        then
            echo "Failed to dump $APP_LONG_NAME."
            exit 1
        else
            echo "Dumped $APP_LONG_NAME."
        fi
    fi
}

case "$1" in

    'console')
        console
        ;;

    'start')
        start
        ;;

    'stop')
        stopit
        ;;

    'restart')
        stopit
        start
        ;;

    'status')
        status
        ;;

    'dump')
        dump
        ;;

    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 { console | start | stop | restart | status | dump }"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

exit 0

======================================================================================
wrapper.conf
======================================================================================
#********************************************************************
# TestWrapper Properties
#
# NOTE - Please use src/conf/wrapper.conf.in as a template for your
# own application rather than the values used for the
# TestWrapper sample.
#********************************************************************
# Java Application
wrapper.java.command=java

# Java Main class. This class must implement the WrapperListener interface
# or guarantee that the WrapperManager class is initialized. Helper
# classes are provided to do this for you. See the Integration section
# of the documentation for details.
wrapper.java.mainclass=org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp

# Java Classpath (include wrapper.jar) Add class path elements as
# needed starting from 1
wrapper.java.classpath.1=wrapper.jar的位置
wrapper.java.classpath.2=......

# Java Library Path (location of Wrapper.DLL or libwrapper.so)
wrapper.java.library.path.1=......

# Java Additional Parameters
wrapper.java.additional.1=其他的java命令行参数
wrapper.java.additional.2=......

# Initial Java Heap Size (in MB)
wrapper.java.initmemory=3

# Maximum Java Heap Size (in MB)
#wrapper.java.maxmemory=64

# Application parameters. Add parameters as needed starting from 1
wrapper.app.parameter.1=包含main函数的java类

#********************************************************************
# Wrapper Logging Properties
#********************************************************************
# Format of output for the console. (See docs for formats)
wrapper.console.format=PM

# Log Level for console output. (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO

# Log file to use for wrapper output logging.
wrapper.logfile=wrapper日志文件

# Format of output for the log file. (See docs for formats)
wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM

# Log Level for log file output. (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO

# Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before
# the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes. The default value
# of 0, disables log rolling. May abbreviate with the 'k' (kb) or
# 'm' (mb) suffix. For example: 10m = 10 megabytes.
wrapper.logfile.maxsize=1m

# Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old
# files are deleted. The default value of 0 implies no limit.
wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=20

# Log Level for sys/event log output. (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.syslog.loglevel=NONE

#********************************************************************
# Wrapper Windows Properties
#********************************************************************
# Title to use when running as a console
wrapper.console.title=Smart Power Schedule Inc

#********************************************************************
# Wrapper Windows NT/2000/XP Service Properties
#********************************************************************
# WARNING - Do not modify any of these properties when an application
# using this configuration file has been installed as a service.
# Please uninstall the service before modifying this section. The
# service can then be reinstalled.

# Name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.name=powsch_inc

# Display name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.displayname=powsch_inc

# Description of the service
wrapper.ntservice.description=Smart Power Schedule Inc

# Service dependencies. Add dependencies as needed starting from 1
wrapper.ntservice.dependency.1=

# Mode in which the service is installed. AUTO_START or DEMAND_START
wrapper.ntservice.starttype=AUTO_START

# Allow the service to interact with the desktop.
wrapper.ntservice.interactive=false