第17天注解的补充

通过注解和反射配置文件

• getAnnotation(MyAnno.class) 获取到MyAnno的实现类，返回一个MyAnno类型的子类。
• Class clazz = TestPerson.class; 获取那个类的字节码文件，类就是字节码的泛型。

  	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
  	@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
  	public @interface MyAnno {
  	  String className();
  	  String methodName();
  	}
  
  import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  
  @MyAnno(className = "test3.Person",methodName = "speak")
  public class TestPerson {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
          Class<TestPerson> clazz = TestPerson.class;//获取测试类的字节码文件
          MyAnno anno1 = clazz.getAnnotation(MyAnno.class);//获取MyAnno的实现子类
          String className = anno1.className();
          String methodName = anno1.methodName();
  
          Class clazz1 = Person.class;
          Object o = clazz1.newInstance();
          Method method = clazz1.getDeclaredMethod("speak");
          method.setAccessible(true);
          method.invoke(o);
      }
  }
  

通过注解和反射做一个简单的框架

• e.getCause() 返回的是Throw类型的子类
• e.getCause().getClass().getName()获取的是这个异常的名字
• e.getCause().getMessage() 异常的描述信息

public class Calculator {
    @Check
    public int add(){
        return 1+0;
    }
    @Check
    public int sub(){
        return 1-0;
    }
    @Check
    public int div(){
        return 1/0;
    }
    @Check
    public int mul(){
        return 1*0;
    }
}

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Check {
}

public class TestCheck {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        int number = 0;
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("day16/bug.txt"));
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        Class clazz = Calculator.class;
        Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            if(method.isAnnotationPresent(Check.class)){
                try{
                    method.invoke(calculator);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    number++;
                    bw.write(method.getName()+"方法出错了");
                    bw.newLine();
                    bw.write("异常的名称："+e.getCause().getClass().getName());
                    bw.newLine();
                    bw.write("异常的原因："+e.getCause().getMessage());
                    bw.newLine();
                    bw.write("------------------------------------------");
                    bw.newLine();
	                }
	            }
	        }
        bw.write("出错的异常有"+number+"个");
        bw.close();

    	}
	}

反射中泛型的擦除

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(1);
        Class clazz = ArrayList.class;
        Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("add",Object.class);
        method.setAccessible(true);
        method.invoke(list,"你好");
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}