迭代器模式(python)

迭代器模式：提供一种方法顺序访问一个聚合对象中的各个元素，而又不暴露该对象的内部表示。

python内置支持这种模式，所以一般来说，不用自己写，

#encoding=utf-8
#
#by panda
#迭代器(Iterator)模式

def printInfo(info):
    print unicode(info, 'utf-8').encode('gbk')

#迭代器抽象类
class Iterator:
    def First(self):
        pass
    
    def Next(self):
        pass
    
    def IsDone(self):
        pass
    
    def CurrentItem(self):
        pass
    
#集合抽象类
class Aggregate:
    def CreateIterator(self):
        pass
    
#具体迭代器类：
class ConcreteIterator(Iterator):
    aggregate = None
    current = 0
    def __init__(self, aggregate):
        self.aggregate = aggregate
        self.current = 0
    
    def First(self):
        return self.aggregate[0]

    def Next(self):
        ret = None
        self.current += 1
        if(self.current < len(self.aggregate)):
            ret = self.aggregate[self.current]
        return ret

    def IsDone(self):
        if(self.current < len(self.aggregate)):
            return False
        else:
            return True

    def CurrentItem(self):
        ret = None
        if(self.current < len(self.aggregate)):
            ret = self.aggregate[self.current]
        return ret
    
#具体集合类
class ConcreteAggregate(Aggregate):
    items = None
    def __init__(self):
        self.items = []        
    
def clientUI():
    a = ConcreteAggregate()
    a.items.append('大鸟')
    a.items.append('小菜')
    a.items.append('行李')
    a.items.append('老外')
    a.items.append('公交内部员工')
    a.items.append('小偷')
    
    
    printInfo('---------迭代器模式-------------')
    i = ConcreteIterator(a.items)
    item = i.First()
    while(False == i.IsDone()):
        printInfo("%s 请买车票！" % i.CurrentItem());
        i.Next()
        
    printInfo('\n---------python内部迭代-------------')
    for item in a.items:
        printInfo("%s 请买车票！" % item);
    return

if __name__ == '__main__':
    clientUI();

类图：