Opensuse Leap 网络设置

NetworkManager

此时yast无法配置

tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/scripts # systemctl status NetworkManager
● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service.d
           └─NetworkManager-ovs.conf
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-04-03 21:08:33 CST; 7min ago
     Docs: man:NetworkManager(8)
 Main PID: 4796 (NetworkManager)
    Tasks: 4
   CGroup: /system.slice/NetworkManager.service
           ├─4602 /sbin/dhclient -d -q -sf /usr/lib/nm-dhcp-helper -pf /var/run/dhclient-eth0.pid -lf /var/lib/Networ>
           └─4796 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon

Apr 03 21:08:55 tonixtom NetworkManager[4796]: <info>  [1648991335.0945] device (eth0): state change: prepare -> conf>
Apr 03 21:08:55 tonixtom NetworkManager[4796]: <info>  [1648991335.2530] device (eth0): state change: config -> ip-co>
Apr 03 21:08:55 tonixtom NetworkManager[4796]: <info>  [1648991335.2793] device (eth0): state change: ip-config -> ip>
Apr 03 21:08:55 tonixtom NetworkManager[4796]: <info>  [1648991335.2806] device (eth0): state change: ip-check -> sec>
Apr 03 21:08:55 tonixtom NetworkManager[4796]: <info>  [1648991335.2808] device (eth0): state change: secondaries -> >
Apr 03 21:08:55 tonixtom NetworkManager[4796]: <info>  [1648991335.2809] manager: NetworkManager state is now CONNECT>
Apr 03 21:08:55 tonixtom NetworkManager[4796]: <info>  [1648991335.2815] manager: NetworkManager state is now CONNECT>
Apr 03 21:08:55 tonixtom NetworkManager[4796]: <info>  [1648991335.2816] policy: set 'eth0' (eth0) as default for IPv>
Apr 03 21:08:55 tonixtom NetworkManager[4796]: <info>  [1648991335.2816] device (eth0): Activation: successful, devic>
Apr 03 21:08:55 tonixtom NetworkManager[4796]: <info>  [1648991335.9109] manager: NetworkManager state is now CONNECT>


tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/scripts # systemctl status wicked
● wicked.service - wicked managed network interfaces
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/wicked.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

tonixtom:~ # nmcli device connect eth0
Device 'eth0' successfully activated with '08806fca-ccae-49bc-8d37-cd7731d2c29a'.
tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/scripts # nmcli connection show
NAME  UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE 
eth0  74b0c140-3bd7-406e-97c9-0657a8edc970  ethernet  eth0 
       

tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/scripts # nmcli -p device
=====================
  Status of devices
=====================
DEVICE  TYPE      STATE      CONNECTION 
--------------------------------------------------------------
eth0    ethernet  connected  eth0       
lo      loopback  unmanaged  --         

       
tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/scripts # nmcli dev status
DEVICE  TYPE      STATE      CONNECTION 
eth0    ethernet  connected  eth0       
lo      loopback  unmanaged  --              
tonixtom:~ #  nmcli dev show eth0
GENERAL.DEVICE:                         eth0
GENERAL.TYPE:                           ethernet
GENERAL.HWADDR:                         00:0C:29:34:88:C1
GENERAL.MTU:                            1500
GENERAL.STATE:                          100 (connected)
GENERAL.CONNECTION:                     Profile 1
GENERAL.CON-PATH:                       /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER:               on
IP4.ADDRESS[1]:                         192.168.31.168/24
IP4.GATEWAY:                            192.168.31.1
IP4.ROUTE[1]:                           dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 192.168.31.1, mt = 100
IP4.ROUTE[2]:                           dst = 192.168.31.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100
IP4.DNS[1]:                             192.168.31.1
IP6.ADDRESS[1]:                         fe80::a8fc:d89f:3edc:c31f/64
IP6.GATEWAY:                            --
IP6.ROUTE[1]:                           dst = ff00::/8, nh = ::, mt = 256, table=255
IP6.ROUTE[2]:                           dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 256
IP6.ROUTE[3]:                           dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 100
tonixtom:~ #

tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/network # nmcli connection
NAME       UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE 
Profile 1  08806fca-ccae-49bc-8d37-cd7731d2c29a  ethernet  eth0   

看到name为profile 1，说明配置文件不对，在详细信息界面删除当前连接 配置，重新建立一个配置，设置为eth0。

静态ip配置

1. 在界面上的network界面进行配置，（由当前Gnome桌面控制的NetworkManager）
   
2. 命令配置

tonixtom:~ # systemctl restart NetworkManager.service
tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/scripts # nmcli con mod eth0 ipv4.method manual
tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/network # nmcli con mod eth0 ipv4.addresses 192.168.31.170/24 
tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/network # nmcli con mod eth0 ipv4.gateway 192.168.31.1
tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/network # nmcli con mod eth0 ipv4.dns "202.97.224.69"
tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/network # nmcli con up eth0
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3)
tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/scripts # ifconfig | grep "inet " | sed  's/^\s*//' | cut -d' ' -f 1,2
inet 192.168.31.170
inet 127.0.0.1

#记录
systemctl disable NetworkManager
systemctl enable NetworkManager
systemctl stop NetworkManager

Wicked 设置网络

使用wicked network网络

tonixtom:~ # systemctl status NetworkManager
● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service; disabled; ve>
  Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service.d
           └─NetworkManager-ovs.conf
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:NetworkManager(8)

Apr 03 22:22:22 tonixtom NetworkManager[952]: <info>  [1648995742.8944] policy:>
Apr 03 22:22:23 tonixtom NetworkManager[952]: nisdomainname: you must be root t>
Apr 03 22:22:23 tonixtom NetworkManager[952]: <info>  [1648995743.7486] device >
Apr 03 22:22:23 tonixtom NetworkManager[952]: <info>  [1648995743.7493] manager>
Apr 03 22:22:25 tonixtom NetworkManager[952]: <info>  [1648995745.3687] manager>
Apr 03 22:37:38 tonixtom systemd[1]: Stopping Network Manager...
Apr 03 22:37:38 tonixtom NetworkManager[952]: <info>  [1648996658.4755] caught >
Apr 03 22:37:38 tonixtom NetworkManager[952]: <info>  [1648996658.4766] manager>
Apr 03 22:37:38 tonixtom NetworkManager[952]: <info>  [1648996658.4774] exiting>
Apr 03 22:37:38 tonixtom systemd[1]: Stopped Network Manager.


tonixtom:~ # systemctl status wicked							#yast配置后，这时wicked是启动的
● wicked.service - wicked managed network interfaces
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/wicked.service; enabled; vendor pres>
   Active: active (exited) since Sun 2022-04-03 22:37:45 CST; 1min 58s ago
  Process: 5992 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/wicked --systemd ifup all (code=exited, sta>
 Main PID: 5992 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Apr 03 22:37:40 tonixtom systemd[1]: Starting wicked managed network interfaces>
Apr 03 22:37:45 tonixtom wicked[5992]: lo              up
Apr 03 22:37:45 tonixtom systemd[1]: Started wicked managed network interfaces.

tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/network # systemctl restart wickedd.service					#重启wicked服务
tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/network #  wicked ifup eth0						#配置后启动网口
eth0            up

tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/network # cat ifcfg-eth0 
BOOTPROTO='static'
STARTMODE='hotplug'
ZONE='public'
IPADDR='192.168.31.172'
NETMASK='255.255.255.0'
tonixtom:/etc/sysconfig/network # wicked ifstatus eth0
eth0            up
      link:     #2, state up, mtu 1500
      type:     ethernet, hwaddr 00:0c:29:34:88:c1
      config:   compat:suse:/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0						
      leases:   ipv4 static granted
      addr:     ipv4 192.168.31.170/24
      addr:     ipv4 192.168.31.172/24 [static]
      route:    ipv4 default via 192.168.31.1 metric 100 proto static

静态ip配置

1. 可以在yast-界面设置网络

2. 可以配置ifcfg文件 ，在networkmanager下面这个配置貌似不管用。

tonixtom:~ # cat /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0 
BOOTPROTO='static'
STARTMODE='hotplug'
ZONE='public'
IPADDR='192.168.31.172'
NETMASK='255.255.255.0'