opensuse Leap 15.1 升级至 Leap 15.3

ton_tom

已于 2022-04-04 20:00:09 修改

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分类专栏： # opensuse 文章标签： openSUSE 系统升级 zypper 软件源配置更新

于 2022-04-04 18:58:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pop541111/article/details/123947940

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当前版本是leap 15.1

tonixtom:~ # sudo  hostnamectl 
   Static hostname: tonixtom
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: 2ec419bbf6bb4bb18edb3d4fb0e0dbbc
           Boot ID: ce5c3476f8694b66884b9b6dfce23497
    Virtualization: vmware
  Operating System: openSUSE Leap 15.1
       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:opensuse:leap:15.1
            Kernel: Linux 4.12.14-lp151.28.91-default
      Architecture: x86-64

tonixtom:~ # zypper repos --uri | grep -i update
 4 | repo-debug-update         | Update Repository (Debug)          | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.1/oss/
 5 | repo-debug-update-non-oss | Update Repository (Debug, Non-OSS) | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.1/non-oss/
10 | repo-update               | Main Update Repository             | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.1/oss/
11 | repo-update-non-oss       | Update Repository (Non-Oss)        | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.1/non-oss/
tonixtom:~ # zypper ref
Repository 'Non-OSS Repository' is up to date.                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
Repository 'Main Repository' is up to date.                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Repository 'Main Update Repository' is up to date.                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Repository 'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' is up to date.                                                                                                                                                                                                         
All repositories have been refreshed.
tonixtom:~ # sudo zypper  up
Loading repository data...
Warning: Repository 'Main Update Repository' appears to be outdated. Consider using a different mirror or server.
Warning: Repository 'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' appears to be outdated. Consider using a different mirror or server.
Reading installed packages...

Nothing to do.

tonixtom:~ # zypper lr  -u					#查看链接
Repository priorities are without effect. All enabled repositories share the same priority.

#  | Alias                     | Name                               | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh | URI
---+---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+-----------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | openSUSE-Leap-15.1-1      | openSUSE-Leap-15.1-1               | No      | ----      | ----    | cd:/?devices=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VMware_Virtual_IDE_CDROM_Drive_10000000000000000001
 2 | repo-debug                | Debug Repository                   | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.1/repo/oss/
 3 | repo-debug-non-oss        | Debug Repository (Non-OSS)         | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.1/repo/non-oss/
 4 | repo-debug-update         | Update Repository (Debug)          | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.1/oss/
 5 | repo-debug-update-non-oss | Update Repository (Debug, Non-OSS) | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.1/non-oss/
 6 | repo-non-oss              | Non-OSS Repository                 | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.1/repo/non-oss/
 7 | repo-oss                  | Main Repository                    | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.1/repo/oss/
 8 | repo-source               | Source Repository                  | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/source/distribution/leap/15.1/repo/oss/
 9 | repo-source-non-oss       | Source Repository (Non-OSS)        | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/source/distribution/leap/15.1/repo/non-oss/
10 | repo-update               | Main Update Repository             | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.1/oss/
11 | repo-update-non-oss       | Update Repository (Non-Oss)        | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.1/non-oss/

tonixtom:/home/tom # zypper rr  openSUSE-Leap-15.1-1    #删除最初的安装盘源
Removing repository 'openSUSE-Leap-15.1-1' ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................[done]
Repository 'openSUSE-Leap-15.1-1' has been removed.
tonixtom:/home/tom # zypper lr -u                   
Repository priorities are without effect. All enabled repositories share the same priority.

#  | Alias                     | Name                               | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh | URI
---+---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+-----------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | repo-debug                | Debug Repository                   | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.1/repo/oss/
 2 | repo-debug-non-oss        | Debug Repository (Non-OSS)         | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.1/repo/non-oss/
 3 | repo-debug-update         | Update Repository (Debug)          | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.1/oss/
 4 | repo-debug-update-non-oss | Update Repository (Debug, Non-OSS) | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.1/non-oss/
 5 | repo-non-oss              | Non-OSS Repository                 | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.1/repo/non-oss/
 6 | repo-oss                  | Main Repository                    | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.1/repo/oss/
 7 | repo-source               | Source Repository                  | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/source/distribution/leap/15.1/repo/oss/
 8 | repo-source-non-oss       | Source Repository (Non-OSS)        | No      | ----      | ----    | http://download.opensuse.org/source/distribution/leap/15.1/repo/non-oss/
 9 | repo-update               | Main Update Repository             | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.1/oss/
10 | repo-update-non-oss       | Update Repository (Non-Oss)        | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.1/non-oss/
tonixtom:/home/tom #

#源更新脚本
tonixtom:~ # cat update.sh 
#!/bin/bash

files="$(zypper lr -u | awk -F'|' '$4 ~ /Yes/ { gsub (" ", "", $2); r="/etc/zypp/repos.d/"$2".repo"; print r }')"
for f in $files
do
        echo "Backup of $f saved to /root/ before patching it up ..."
        cp -f "$f" /root/tom
        sed -i 's+/leap/15.1+/leap/$releasever+' "$f"
        sed -i 's+15.1.1+15.3+' "$f"
        sed -i 's+15.1+15.3+' "$f"
done
tonixtom:~ #

tonixtom:~ # ./update.sh 
Backup of /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-non-oss.repo saved to /root/ before patching it up ...
Backup of /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-oss.repo saved to /root/ before patching it up ...
Backup of /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-update.repo saved to /root/ before patching it up ...
Backup of /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-update-non-oss.repo saved to /root/ before patching it up ...
tonixtom:~ # ls

tonixtom:/home/tom # sudo zypper ar -cfp 90 http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Leap_15.3/ packman 				#安装packman源
Adding repository 'packman' ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................[done]
Repository 'packman' successfully added

URI         : http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Leap_15.3/
Enabled     : Yes
GPG Check   : Yes
Autorefresh : Yes
Priority    : 90 (raised priority)

Repository priorities in effect:                                                                                                                                                                                                (See 'zypper lr -P' for details)
      90 (raised priority)  :  1 repository
      99 (default priority) :  4 repositories
tonixtom:/home/tom #

tonixtom:/home/tom # zypper mr -d packman     
Repository 'packman' has been successfully disabled.
tonixtom:/home/tom #

更新zypper

zypper patch --updatestack-only

tonixtom:/home/tom # zypper --releasever=15.3 refresh
Warning: Enforced setting: $releasever=15.3
Retrieving repository 'Non-OSS Repository' metadata ......................................................................................................................................................................................................[done]
Building repository 'Non-OSS Repository' cache ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'Main Repository' metadata .........................................................................................................................................................................................................[done]
Building repository 'Main Repository' cache ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'Main Update Repository' metadata ..................................................................................................................................................................................................[done]
Building repository 'Main Update Repository' cache .......................................................................................................................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' metadata .............................................................................................................................................................................................[done]
Building repository 'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' cache ..................................................................................................................................................................................................[done]
All repositories have been refreshed.
tonixtom:/home/tom #

tonixtom:/home/tom # zypper --releasever=15.3 dup  --force-resolution 
Warning: Enforced setting: $releasever=15.3
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Warning: You are about to do a distribution upgrade with all enabled repositories. Make sure these repositories are compatible before you continue. See 'man zypper' for more information about this command.
Computing distribution upgrade...

在这里插入图片描述

tonixtom:/home/tom # rpmconfigcheck				#检查配置文件变化
Searching for unresolved configuration files
Please check the following files (see /var/adm/rpmconfigcheck):
    /etc/chrony.conf.rpmnew
    /etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew
    /etc/postfix/main.cf.rpmnew
    /etc/postfix/master.cf.rpmnew
    /etc/pulse/client.conf.d/50-system.conf.rpmsave

Executing %posttrans scripts ......................................................................[done]
There are running programs which still use files and libraries deleted or updated by recent upgrades. They should be restarted to benefit from the latest updates. Run 'zypper ps -s' to list these programs.
 
Core libraries or services have been updated.
Reboot is required to ensure that your system benefits from these updates.
....
tonixtom:~ # reboot

升级到leap 15.3

tom@tonixtom:~> sudo hostnamectl 
[sudo] password for root: 
   Static hostname: tonixtom
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: 2ec419bbf6bb4bb18edb3d4fb0e0dbbc
           Boot ID: 3791127d7d534bb4b3aab8604281f75f
    Virtualization: vmware
  Operating System: openSUSE Leap 15.3
       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:opensuse:leap:15.3
            Kernel: Linux 5.3.18-59.10-default
      Architecture: x86-64
tom@tonixtom:~>

ton_tom

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opensuse Leap 15.1 升级至 Leap 15.3

当前版本是leap 15.1tonixtom:~ # sudo hostnamectl Static hostname: tonixtom Icon name: computer-vm Chassis: vm Machine ID: 2ec419bbf6bb4bb18edb3d4fb0e0dbbc Boot ID: ce5c3476f8694b66884b9b6dfce23497 Virtualization:
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