bmp图片解码程序

bmp图片解码程序——bmp232.c ：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

typedef unsigned int u32;

struct bmp_pixel_t {
    unsigned char b;
    unsigned char g;
    unsigned char r;
};

struct fb_pixel_t {
    unsigned char b;
    unsigned char g;
    unsigned char r;
    unsigned char a;
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int fd, fb;
    char magic[2];
    int w, h;
    int i, j;
    short bpp;
    int offset;
    struct bmp_pixel_t p;
    struct fb_pixel_t *map;

    if (argc < 2)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s bmpfile\n", argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }

    fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);

    read(fd, magic, 2);
    if (memcmp(magic, "BM", 2))
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "unkown format.\n");
        return -1;
    }
//****************读取头信息****************//
    lseek(fd, 10, SEEK_SET);
    read(fd, &offset, sizeof(int));

    lseek(fd, 18, SEEK_SET);
    read(fd, &w, sizeof(int));
    read(fd, &h, sizeof(int));

    lseek(fd, 28, SEEK_SET);
    read(fd, &bpp, sizeof(short));

    printf("[%s] %d x %d x %d\n", argv[1], w, h, bpp);
//*******************************************//

    struct fb_pixel_t white = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };

    lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);

	unsigned short int bmp16;	
//**********打开新的文件，进行保存数据*******//
	int fdo = open(argv[2], O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_RDWR );
	if( fdo == -1 ) {
		printf("error.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	u32 bmp32;
//********把数据写到新文件，变成一个纯二进制文件***********//

if(bpp != 32)
{
   	 	for (i = h-1; i >= 0; --i)						//循环读取数据，并保存
    	{
			lseek( fdo, i * w * 4, 0 );
        	for (j = 0; j < w; ++j)
        	{
            	read(fd, &p, sizeof(p));

				bmp32 = 0;
				bmp32 = p.b;
				bmp32 |= p.g << 8;
				bmp32 |= ( p.r) << 16;
				write( fdo, &bmp32, 4 );
        	}
    	}
}
else
{
for (i = h-1; i >= 0; --i)
   	 	{
			lseek( fdo, i * w * 4, 0 );
        	for (j = 0; j < w; ++j)
        	{
            	read(fd, &bmp32, sizeof(p));
write( fdo, &bmp32, 4 );
        	}
    	}
}

	close( fdo );

    return 0;
}