Ubuntu Server搭建SVN

之前整好了Ubuntu Server了，现在可以在Server上装好用的软件，为了便于代码管理，自然想到了svn，其实安装配置过程也很简单。

目的就是要通过命令行和web都能访问svn。以下命令都是以root用户执行的，如果是普通用户，可以在命令之前加上sudo。

1.安装apache2

apt-get install apache2

2.安装svn

apt-get install subversion

3.安装apache-svn

apt-get install libapache2-svn

4.配置svn

添加组

addgroup rd

把test用户加到rd组

usermod -G rd -a test

创建svn项目仓库

mkdir /home/svn

cd /home/svn

mkdir android

将android下的文件和目录的所有权交给rd组下的root用户

chown -R root:rd android

创建项目android

svnadmin create /home/svn/android

赋予用户组rd下的用户对于项目的权限

chmod g+rws android

到这里svn基本可以使用了，接下来就是要配置apache，让用户能用web访问svn项目

5.配置apache

修改成蓝色的样子，当然目录、文件什么的换成自己想要的

vim /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf

<Location /svn>

# Uncomment this to enable the repository
DAV svn

# Set this to the path to your repository
#SVNPath /var/lib/svn
# Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
# under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
# You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
SVNParentPath /home/svn

# Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
# any of several methods.  A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
# below.  (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
# below.  (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
# which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
# within a repository.  (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
# can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)  Note that
# mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
# you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.

# Basic Authentication is repository-wide.  It is not secure unless
# you are using https.  See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
# manage the password file - and the documentation for the
# 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
# (enable them with 'a2enmod').
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Android Subversion Repository"
#AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd

# To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn

#AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
  AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/subversion/authz

  # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
  # committers authenticate themselves.  It requires the 'authz_user'
  # module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
  #<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
    Require valid-user
  #</LimitExcept>

</Location>

上面的密码文件和授权文件都不存在，现在我们来创建他们

htpasswd -c /etc/subversion/passwd test

然后输入密码，以后再创建用户就不用加"-c"参数了，如果加了，就把之前的冲掉了。

 

vim /etc/subversion/authz

加入如下内容：

[groups]
rd = test
[android:/]
@rd = rw

最后重启apache：

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

 

接着就可以用web访问svn了，在浏览器里输入：

http://svn ip address/svn/android

这样就可以使用svn了。

 

svn 常用的命令：

如果是在svn项目server上，

导入非工作目录到svn

svn import PATH file:///home/svn/trunk -m "comment"

check out 到工作目录

svn co file:///home/svn/trunk PATH

 

如果是在其他主机上，

导入非工作目录到svn

svn import PATH http://IP ADDRESS/svn/trunk -m "comment"

check out 到工作目录

svn co http://IP ADDRESS/svn/trunk PATH

工作目录下：

check in 到svn
svn ci FILE/PATH -m "modify something"

更新
svn up