CABasicAnimation动画的使用

CABasicAnimation实现的动画效果主要有移动、放大或缩小、旋转（以x轴，或y轴，或z轴为中心）。在实现过程中，主要通过设置终点值进行控制，同时动画效果是添加在UIview的layer层。

/**
 *  CABasicAnimation动画
 *
 *  @param view      添加动画效果的UIView对象
 *  @param path      动画类型
 *  @param duration  动画时间，默认0.3
 *  @param function  动画函数名称kCAMediaTimingFunctionLinear,
 *                             kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn,
 *                             kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseOut,
 *                             kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut,
 *                             kCAMediaTimingFunctionDefault
 *  @param fromValue 起始值
 *  @param toValue   终点值
 */
+ (void)basicAnimation:(UIView *)view
         animationPath:(NSString *)path
              duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
        timingFunction:(NSString *)function
             fromValue:(id)fromValue
               toValue:(id)toValue
{
    // 旋转：x轴-@"transform.rotation.x",y轴-@"transform.rotation.y",z轴-@"transform.rotation.z"；值设置xxx.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:22 * M_PI];
    // 移动：@"position"；移值设置xxx.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(320, 480)];
    // 缩放：@"transform.scale"；值设置xxx.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:2.0];
    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:path];
    if (fromValue)
    {
        animation.fromValue = fromValue;
    }
    if (toValue)
    {
        animation.toValue = toValue;
    }
    animation.duration = (0.0 >= duration ? 0.3 : duration);
    animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:function];
    
    // 动画终了后不返回初始状态
    animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
    animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
    
    [view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];
}

使用示例

// 旋转：x轴-@"transform.rotation.x",y轴-@"transform.rotation.y",z轴-@"transform.rotation.z"；值设置xxx.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:22 * M_PI];
[self basicAnimation:animationImageView animationPath:@"transform.rotation.z" duration:0.6 timingFunction:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut fromValue:nil toValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:10 * M_PI]];

// 移动：@"position"；移值设置xxx.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(320, 480)];
[self basicAnimation:animationImageView animationPath:@"position" duration:0.6 timingFunction:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut fromValue:nil toValue:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(320, 480)]];

// 缩放：@"transform.scale"；值设置xxx.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:2.0];
[self basicAnimation:animationImageView animationPath:@"transform.scale" duration:0.6 timingFunction:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut fromValue:nil toValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:2.0]];