建造者模式

product类

public class Computer {
    private String cpu;//必须
    private String ram;//必须
    private int usbCount;//可选
    private String keyboard;//可选
    private String display;//可选

    public Computer(String cpu, String ram) {
        this.cpu = cpu;
        this.ram = ram;
    }
    public void setUsbCount(int usbCount) {
        this.usbCount = usbCount;
    }
    public void setKeyboard(String keyboard) {
        this.keyboard = keyboard;
    }
    public void setDisplay(String display) {
        this.display = display;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Computer{" +
                "cpu='" + cpu + '\'' +
                ", ram='" + ram + '\'' +
                ", usbCount=" + usbCount +
                ", keyboard='" + keyboard + '\'' +
                ", display='" + display + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

抽象构建者类

public abstract class ComputerBuilder {
    public abstract void setUsbCount();
    public abstract void setKeyboard();
    public abstract void setDisplay();

    public abstract Computer getComputer();
}

实体构建者类

public class MacComputerBuilder extends ComputerBuilder {
    private Computer computer;
    public MacComputerBuilder(String cpu, String ram) {
        computer = new Computer(cpu, ram);
    }
    @Override
    public void setUsbCount() {
        computer.setUsbCount(2);
    }
    @Override
    public void setKeyboard() {
        computer.setKeyboard("苹果键盘");
    }
    @Override
    public void setDisplay() {
        computer.setDisplay("苹果显示器");
    }
    @Override
    public Computer getComputer() {
        return computer;
    }
}

指导者类（Director）

public class ComputerDirector {
    public void makeComputer(ComputerBuilder builder){
        builder.setUsbCount();
        builder.setDisplay();
        builder.setKeyboard();
    }
}

使用

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ComputerDirector director=new ComputerDirector();//1
        ComputerBuilder builder=new MacComputerBuilder("I5处理器","三星125");//2
        director.makeComputer(builder);//3
        Computer macComputer=builder.getComputer();//4
        System.out.println("mac computer:"+macComputer.toString());

        ComputerBuilder lenovoBuilder=new LenovoComputerBuilder("I7处理器","海力士222");
        director.makeComputer(lenovoBuilder);
        Computer lenovoComputer=lenovoBuilder.getComputer();
        System.out.println("lenovo computer:"+lenovoComputer.toString());
}

输出结果如下：

mac computer:Computer{cpu='I5处理器', ram='三星125', usbCount=2, keyboard='苹果键盘', display='苹果显示器'}
lenovo computer:Computer{cpu='I7处理器', ram='海力士222', usbCount=4, keyboard='联想键盘', display='联想显示器'}