简易计算器的优化

oop原则：组合大于继承

//继承
class A extends B{

}
//组合，减少耦合性
class A{
	public B b:

}

---

改动前

面向过程写法

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        windowClose1(calculator);
    }
    //关闭窗口
    private static void windowClose1 (Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator()  {
        //3个文本框
        TextField tF1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField tF2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField tF3 = new TextField(10);

        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(tF1,tF2,tF3));
        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

            //排序
        add(tF1);
        add(label);
        add(tF2);
        add(button);
        add(tF3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }
}

//监听类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    private TextField tF1,tF2,tF3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField tF1,TextField tF2,TextField tF3) {
        this.tF1 = tF1;
        this.tF2 = tF2;
        this.tF3 = tF3;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(tF1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(tF2.getText());

        //将这两个值相加后，输入第三个框
        tF3.setText(""+(n1+n2));

        // 清空
        tF1.setText("");
        tF2.setText("");

    }
}

完全改造为面向对象写法

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        calculator.loadFrame();
        windowClose1(calculator);
    }
    //关闭窗口
    private static void windowClose1 (Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField tF1;
    TextField tF2;
    TextField tF3;

    public void loadFrame()  {
        //3个文本框
        tF1 = new TextField(10);
        tF2 = new TextField(10);
        tF3 = new TextField(10);

        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));
        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        //排序
        add(tF1);
        add(label);
        add(tF2);
        add(button);
        add(tF3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }
}

//监听类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    //获取计算器这个对象，在一个类中组合另一个类。
    Calculator calculator = null;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.tF1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.tF2.getText());
        //将这两个值相加后，输入第三个框
        calculator.tF3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        // 清空
        calculator.tF1.setText("");
        calculator.tF2.setText("");
    }
}

内部类

• 更好的包装

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
       calculator.loadFrame();
       windowClose1(calculator);
   }
   //关闭窗口
   private static void windowClose1 (Frame frame){
       frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
           @Override
           public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
               System.exit(0);
           }
       });
   }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
   //属性
   TextField tF1;
   TextField tF2;
   TextField tF3;

   public void loadFrame()  {
       //3个文本框
       tF1 = new TextField(10);
       tF2 = new TextField(10);
       tF3 = new TextField(10);

       //1个按钮
       Button button = new Button("=");
       button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());
       //1个标签
       Label label = new Label("+");

       //布局
       setLayout(new FlowLayout());
       //排序
       add(tF1);
       add(label);
       add(tF2);
       add(button);
       add(tF3);

       pack();
       setVisible(true);

   }
   //监听类
   private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

       @Override
       public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
           //获得加数和被加数
           int n1 = Integer.parseInt(tF1.getText());
           int n2 = Integer.parseInt(tF2.getText());
           //将这两个值相加后，输入第三个框
           tF3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
           // 清空
           tF1.setText("");
           tF2.setText("");
       }
   }
}