Linux-查看是哪一个发行版？

方法1 /etc/os-release

root@aliyun:~# ls /etc/*release
/etc/lsb-release  /etc/os-release

root@aliyun:~# cat /etc/lsb-release
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=bionic
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS"

root@aliyun:~# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04.5 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic

方法2 lsb-release

root@ubuntu:~# lsb_release -d
Description:	Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
root@ubuntu:~# man lsb_release
root@ubuntu:~# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Release:	18.04
Codename:	bionic

方法3 /etc/issue

root@ubuntu:~# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS \n \l

方法4 hostnamectl

root@ubuntu:~# hostnamectl 
   Static hostname: ubuntu
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: 90125047c06d4a41b13cc90fcd6cb507
           Boot ID: 48a25cb02035457fb3be45da1ae61d9f
    Virtualization: oracle
  Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
            Kernel: Linux 4.15.0-126-generic
      Architecture: x86-64

References

1. https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-check-your-ubuntu-version/