Python 内建函数 - enumerate(iterable, start=0)

Manual

Return an enumerate object. iterable must be a sequence, an iterator, or some other object which supports iteration. The __next__() method of the iterator returned by enumerate() returns a tuple containing a count (from start which defaults to 0) and the values obtained from iterating over iterable.

>>>
>>> seasons = ['Spring', 'Summer', 'Fall', 'Winter']
>>> list(enumerate(seasons))
[(0, 'Spring'), (1, 'Summer'), (2, 'Fall'), (3, 'Winter')]
>>> list(enumerate(seasons, start=1))
[(1, 'Spring'), (2, 'Summer'), (3, 'Fall'), (4, 'Winter')]

Equivalent to:

def enumerate(sequence, start=0):
    n = start
    for elem in sequence:
        yield n, elem
        n += 1

直译

返回一个枚举对象，iterable必须是序列、迭代器或一些支持迭代的其他对象。由enumerate()返回的迭代器的__next__()方法，会返回一个包含计数（默认从0开始）的元组，且包含的值来自迭代器的迭代。

>>>
>>> seasons = ['Spring', 'Summer', 'Fall', 'Winter']
>>> list(enumerate(seasons))
[(0, 'Spring'), (1, 'Summer'), (2, 'Fall'), (3, 'Winter')]
>>> list(enumerate(seasons, start=1))
[(1, 'Spring'), (2, 'Summer'), (3, 'Fall'), (4, 'Winter')]

等同于：

def enumerate(sequence, start=0):
    n = start
    for elem in sequence:
        yield n, elem
        n += 1

实例

>>> import calendar
>>> c = calendar.day_name
>>> e = enumerate(c)
>>> list(e)
[(0, 'Monday'), (1, 'Tuesday'), (2, 'Wednesday'), (3, 'Thursday'), (4, 'Friday'), (5, 'Saturday'), (6, 'Sunday')]