Android 监视文件或目录变化

package com.orgcent.filelistener;  
  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Environment;  
import android.os.FileObserver;  
  
public class AndroidFileListenerActivity extends Activity {  
    private FileObserver mFileObserver;  
      
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
          
        if(null == mFileObserver) {  
            mFileObserver = new SDCardFileObserver(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());  
            mFileObserver.startWatching(); //开始监听  
        }  
    }  
  
    public void onDestory() {  
        if(null != mFileObserver) mFileObserver.stopWatching(); //停止监听  
    }  
      
    static class SDCardFileObserver extends FileObserver {  
        //mask:指定要监听的事件类型，默认为FileObserver.ALL_EVENTS  
        public SDCardFileObserver(String path, int mask) {  
            super(path, mask);  
        }  
  
        public SDCardFileObserver(String path) {  
            super(path);  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public void onEvent(int event, String path) {  
            final int action = event & FileObserver.ALL_EVENTS;  
            switch (action) {  
            case FileObserver.ACCESS:  
                System.out.println("event: 文件或目录被访问, path: " + path);  
                break;  
                  
            case FileObserver.DELETE:  
                System.out.println("event: 文件或目录被删除, path: " + path);  
                break;  
                  
            case FileObserver.OPEN:  
                System.out.println("event: 文件或目录被打开, path: " + path);  
                break;  
                  
            case FileObserver.MODIFY:  
                System.out.println("event: 文件或目录被修改, path: " + path);  
                break;  
            }  
        }  
          
    }  
}  

Android系统API提供了FileObserver抽象类（Linux的INotify机制）来监听系统/sdcard中的文件或文件夹，FileObserver类能对sdcard中的文件及文件夹的打开、创建、移动和删除操作进行监控。下面看看代码实现：