在MyEclipse中配置JNDI DataSource

在MyEclipse中配置JNDI DataSource

       费了好一段时间，终于把Tomcat6中的JDBC数据源给配好。

我使用的是Tomcat 6.0 + MyEclipse6.0 + Mysql5.0，发现网上这个搭配并不多，自己参照官方文档，好不容易终于搞定了，自己英语有点菜。

 

 

步骤一： 在MyEclipse下新建一个Web Project（netshop），并将mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar，jstl.jar，standard.jar三个jar包copy到/WEB-INF目录下，

这三个jar包都可以在其官方网站下载。其中后面的两个是后来在测试页面中所需要使用的，当然也可以不用，但是第一个jar包则必须要使用，除非你不连接

数据库。此时的目录结构如下：

 

注：在Mysql中，实现已经建立了一个database(javatest)和一个表(testdata)

建表代码如下：

	mysql> create database javatest; mysql> use javatest; mysql> create table testdata (     ->   id int not null auto_increment primary key,     ->   foo varchar(25),     ->   bar int);
mysql> insert into testdata values(null, 'hello', 12345); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)   mysql> select * from testdata; +----+-------+-------+ | ID | FOO   | BAR   | +----+-------+-------+ |  1 | hello | 12345 | +----+-------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)   mysql>

 

如此，就在mysql中配置好了数据库和表。

 

数据库用户名和密码如下：

username：root

password：passwd

步骤二：配置%CATALINA_HOME%/conf/server.xml，其配置过程与在tomcat5.x.x中有些不同。其部分代码如下：

      

      

<Context path="/netshop" docBase="D:/MyEclipse 6.0/workspace/netshop/WebRoot"         debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true">       <!-- maxActive: Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you          configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle          all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.          -->       <!-- maxIdle: Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.          Set to -1 for no limit.  See also the DBCP documentation on this          and the minEvictableIdleTimeMillis configuration parameter.          -->       <!-- maxWait: Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available          in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if          this timeout is exceeded.  Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.          -->       <!-- username and password: MySQL dB username and password for dB connections  -->       <!-- driverClassName: Class name for the old mm.mysql JDBC driver is          org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver - we recommend using Connector/J though.          Class name for the official MySQL Connector/J driver is com.mysql.jdbc.Driver.          -->         <!-- url: The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.          The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the          mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the          connection.  mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.          -->     <Resource name="jdbc/javatest" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"                maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"                username="root" password="passwd" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"                url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/javatest?autoReconnect=true"/>   </Context>

 

下面把整个server.xml代码都给一起copy过来了，方便参照，当然也可以忽略这一部分

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<!--

  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with

  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

 

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

  limitations under the License.

-->

<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not

     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.

     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html

 -->

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

 

  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />

  <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />

  <!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html -->

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />

 

  <!-- Global JNDI resources

       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html

  -->

  <GlobalNamingResources>

    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by

         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users

    -->

    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"

              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"

              description="User database that can be updated and saved"

              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"

              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />

  </GlobalNamingResources>

 

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share

       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",

       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.

       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html

   -->

  <Service name="Catalina">

 

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->

    <!--

    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"

        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>

    -->

   

   

    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received

         and responses are returned. Documentation at :

         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)

         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html

         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html

         Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080

    -->

    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

               connectionTimeout="20000"

               redirectPort="8443" />

    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->

    <!--

    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"

               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

               connectionTimeout="20000"

               redirectPort="8443" />

    -->          

    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443

         This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the

         connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration

         described in the APR documentation -->

    <!--

    <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"

               maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"

               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />

    -->

 

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->

    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

 

 

    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes

         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone

         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them

         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).

         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

 

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :

    <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">        

    -->

    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

 

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:

          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)

          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->

      <!--

      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>

      -->       

 

      <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about

           the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.

           Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->

      <!--

      <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>

      -->

 

      <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI

           resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits

           that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately

           available for use by the Realm.  -->

      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"

             resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

 

      <!-- Define the default virtual host

           Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.

       -->

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"

            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

 

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications

             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->

        <!--

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />

        -->

 

        <!-- Access log processes all example.

             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->

        <!--

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" 

               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>

        -->

 

 

  

 <Context path="/netshop" docBase="D:/MyEclipse 6.0/workspace/netshop/WebRoot"

        debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true">

 

    <!-- maxActive: Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you

         configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle

         all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.

         -->

 

    <!-- maxIdle: Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.

         Set to -1 for no limit.  See also the DBCP documentation on this

         and the minEvictableIdleTimeMillis configuration parameter.

         -->

 

    <!-- maxWait: Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available

         in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if

         this timeout is exceeded.  Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.

         -->

 

    <!-- username and password: MySQL dB username and password for dB connections  -->

 

    <!-- driverClassName: Class name for the old mm.mysql JDBC driver is

         org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver - we recommend using Connector/J though.

         Class name for the official MySQL Connector/J driver is com.mysql.jdbc.Driver.

         -->

   

    <!-- url: The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.

         The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the

         mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the

         connection.  mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.

         -->

 

  <Resource name="jdbc/javatest" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"

               maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"

               username="root" password="passwd" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"

               url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/javatest?autoReconnect=true"/>

 

</Context>

 

 

      </Host>

    </Engine>

  </Service>

</Server>

 

 

步骤三： 下面在配置/WEB-INF/web.xml

代码如下：

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"     version="2.4">           <description>MySQL Test App</description>     <resource-ref>        <description>DB Connection</description>        <res-ref-name>jdbc/javatest</res-ref-name>        <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>        <res-auth>Container</res-auth>     </resource-ref> </web-app>

 

步骤四： 下面这一部分是测试代码，只是测试代码当然也可以用其他的代码，我用的是文档里面的。

代码如下：（testpool.jsp）

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="gbk"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>   <sql:query var="rs" dataSource="jdbc/javatest"> select id, foo, bar from testdata </sql:query>   <html>     <head>        <title>DB Test</title>     </head>     <body>          <h2>            Results        </h2>          <c:forEach var="row" items="${rs.rows}">     Foo ${row.foo}<br />     Bar ${row.bar}<br />        </c:forEach>       </body> </html>

 

下面在启动服务器，然后在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/netshop/testpool.jsp.运行结果如下：

 

Results Foo hello Bar 12345

 

还有一点值得注意：

       在MyEclipse的console中，显示的服务器启动信息是红色的。而其他情况下的启动信息则是黑色的。

 

自此，所有的配置过程都以完成，接下来就可以用jndi datasource开发了。

 

通过最近的一系列的配置，有所感悟，发现会的东西真的不难，但是自己搞的时候总会出现这样或那样的问题。

写的时候总又觉得没什么好写的。自己所发生的错误似乎都不是错误，也许什么都没有做，就又可以成功了。

让人很不解。也许就是这样吧！多习惯这样也就好了。