Springboot集成Flyway（适用于多数据源）

pp_lan

已于 2023-07-07 11:48:46 修改

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分类专栏： database 文章标签： spring boot java flyway

于 2022-12-16 14:11:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pp_lan/article/details/128340314

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1. Flyway

可以将初始化sql在项目启动时候执行，取代单独的DBN更新包

2. 依赖

<dependency>
		<groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
		<artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
		<version>5.2.1</version>
</dependency>

3. 配置说明（springboot配置版本）

配置名	配置说明
flyway.baseline-description	对执行迁移时基准版本的描述.
flyway.baseline-on-migrate	当迁移时发现目标schema非空，而且带有没有元数据的表时，是否自动执行基准迁移，默认false.
flyway.baseline-version	开始执行基准迁移时对现有的schema的版本打标签，默认值为1.
flyway.check-location	检查迁移脚本的位置是否存在，默认false.
flyway.clean-on-validation-error	当发现校验错误时是否自动调用clean，默认false.
flyway.enabled	是否开启flywary，默认true.
flyway.encoding	设置迁移时的编码，默认UTF-8.
flyway.ignore-failed-future-migration	当读取元数据表时是否忽略错误的迁移，默认false.
flyway.init-sqls	当初始化好连接时要执行的SQL.
flyway.locations	迁移脚本的位置，默认db/migration.
flyway.out-of-order	是否允许无序的迁移，默认false.
flyway.password	目标数据库的密码.
flyway.schemas	设定需要flywary迁移的schema，大小写敏感，默认为连接默认的schema.
flyway.sql-migration-prefix	迁移文件的前缀，默认为V.
flyway.sql-migration-separator	迁移脚本的文件名分隔符，默认__
flyway.sql-migration-suffix	迁移脚本的后缀，默认为.sql
flyway.tableflyway	使用的元数据表名，默认为schema_version
flyway.target	迁移时使用的目标版本，默认为latest version
flyway.url	迁移时使用的JDBC URL，如果没有指定的话，将使用配置的主数据源
flyway.user	迁移数据库的用户名
flyway.validate-on-migrate	迁移时是否校验，默认为true.

4. API方式集成

package com.hz.pro.artifact.config.migration;

import org.flywaydb.core.Flyway;
import org.flywaydb.core.api.FlywayException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @author pp_lan
 * @description
 */
@Component
@DependsOn({"dataSource", "slaveDataSource"})
public class DatabaseFlywayMigration {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatabaseFlywayMigration.class);

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext context;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {

        initDataSource("dataSource");
        initDataSource("slaveDataSource");

    }

    public void initDataSource(String dataSourceName) {

        Flyway flyway = null;
        try {
            LOGGER.info("【初始化{}开始】", dataSourceName);

            DataSource dataSource = context.getBean(dataSourceName, DataSource.class);
            flyway = Flyway.configure()
                    .dataSource(dataSource)
                    .locations("/db/migration")
                    .table("t_version")
                    .encoding("utf-8")
                    .outOfOrder(true)
                    .baselineOnMigrate(true)
                    .validateOnMigrate(true)
                    .load();

            flyway.migrate();
            LOGGER.info("===========【初始化{}成功】===========", dataSourceName);

        } catch (FlywayException e) {
            if (flyway != null) {
                flyway.repair();
            }
            LOGGER.error("===========【初始化{}失败】===========", dataSourceName, e);
        }

    }

}

5. 屏蔽配置启动方式

springboot中默认使用flyway配置进行加载，使用api方式进行灵活配置时候需要将其（FlywayAutoConfiguration）进行屏蔽，不然会报错，部分报错信息及屏蔽方式如下所示

5.1 报错信息

Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayMigrationInitializer.afterPropertiesSet(FlywayMigrationInitializer.java:70)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800)
	... 18 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.flywaydb.core.api.FlywayException: Found non-empty schema(s) `xxxx` without schema history table! Use baseline() or set baselineOnMigrate to true to initialize the schema history table.
	at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway$1.execute(Flyway.java:1371)
	at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway$1.execute(Flyway.java:1341)
	at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.execute(Flyway.java:1696)
	at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.migrate(Flyway.java:1341)
	... 25 common frames omitted

5.2 屏蔽方法

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {FlywayAutoConfiguration.class})
public class HzBaseApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(HzBaseApplication.class, args);
	}

}

6. 执行结果

6.1 日志

2023-05-25 10:23:22.596  INFO 161831 --- [           main] c.h.p.a.c.m.DatabaseFlywayMigration      : 【初始化dataSource开始】
2023-05-25 10:23:22.607  INFO 161831 --- [           main] o.f.c.internal.license.VersionPrinter    : Flyway Community Edition 5.2.1 by Boxfuse
2023-05-25 10:23:22.612  INFO 161831 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2023-05-25 10:23:22.917  INFO 161831 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2023-05-25 10:23:22.943  WARN 161831 --- [           main] o.f.c.internal.database.base.Database    : Flyway upgrade recommended: PostgreSQL 14.2 is newer than this version of Flyway and support has not been tested.
2023-05-25 10:23:23.140  INFO 161831 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbValidate     : Successfully validated 1 migration (execution time 00:00.089s)
2023-05-25 10:23:23.291  INFO 161831 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Current version of schema "public": 1.0.0
2023-05-25 10:23:23.291  WARN 161831 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : outOfOrder mode is active. Migration of schema "public" may not be reproducible.
2023-05-25 10:23:23.305  INFO 161831 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Schema "public" is up to date. No migration necessary.
2023-05-25 10:23:23.353  INFO 161831 --- [           main] c.h.p.a.c.m.DatabaseFlywayMigration      : ===========【初始化dataSource成功】===========
2023-05-25 10:23:23.353  INFO 161831 --- [           main] c.h.p.a.c.m.DatabaseFlywayMigration      : 【初始化slaveDataSource开始】
2023-05-25 10:23:23.368  INFO 161831 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-2 - Starting...
2023-05-25 10:23:23.526  INFO 161831 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-2 - Start completed.
2023-05-25 10:23:23.542  WARN 161831 --- [           main] o.f.c.internal.database.base.Database    : Flyway upgrade recommended: PostgreSQL 14.2 is newer than this version of Flyway and support has not been tested.
2023-05-25 10:23:23.709  INFO 161831 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbValidate     : Successfully validated 1 migration (execution time 00:00.068s)
2023-05-25 10:23:23.885  INFO 161831 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Current version of schema "public": 1.0.0
2023-05-25 10:23:23.886  WARN 161831 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : outOfOrder mode is active. Migration of schema "public" may not be reproducible.
2023-05-25 10:23:23.902  INFO 161831 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Schema "public" is up to date. No migration necessary.
2023-05-25 10:23:23.949  INFO 161831 --- [           main] c.h.p.a.c.m.DatabaseFlywayMigration      : ===========【初始化slaveDataSource成功】===========