如何删除系统日志和 tmp 目录下的临时文件

删除系统日志

查看系统日志所占空间

[user@localhost ~]$ sudo du --human-readable --max-depth=1 /var/log/
[user@localhost ~]$ sudo journalctl --disk-usage

What is:

[user@localhost ~]$ whatis du
du (1)               - estimate file space usage
[user@localhost ~]$ whatis journalctl
journalctl (1)       - Query the systemd journal

删除系统日志

sudo journalctl --vacuum-time=1weeks

journalctl 手册

--disk-usage
           Shows the current disk usage of all journal files. This shows the
           sum of the disk usage of all archived and active journal files.
           
--vacuum-size=, --vacuum-time=, --vacuum-files=
           Removes the oldest archived journal files until the disk space they
           use falls below the specified size (specified with the usual "K",
           "M", "G" and "T" suffixes), or all archived journal files contain
           no data older than the specified timespan (specified with the usual
           "s", "m", "h", "days", "months", "weeks" and "years" suffixes), or
           no more than the specified number of separate journal files remain.
           Note that running --vacuum-size= has only an indirect effect on the
           output shown by --disk-usage, as the latter includes active journal
           files, while the vacuuming operation only operates on archived
           journal files. Similarly, --vacuum-files= might not actually reduce
           the number of journal files to below the specified number, as it
           will not remove active journal files.  --vacuum-size=,
           --vacuum-time= and --vacuum-files= may be combined in a single
           invocation to enforce any combination of a size, a time and a
           number of files limit on the archived journal files. Specifying any
           of these three parameters as zero is equivalent to not enforcing
           the specific limit, and is thus redundant.
       

删除临时文件缓存

使用 tmpwatch
sudo dnf install tmpwatch
手册

DESCRIPTION
       tmpwatch  recursively  removes  files  which haven't been accessed for a given time.  Normally, it's used to clean up directories which are
       used for temporary holding space such as /tmp.
       ...
       By  default,  tmpwatch dates files by their atime (access time), ...
       ...
       ... m for minutes, h for hours, d for days.  If  no  suffix
       is specified, time is in hours.

删除最近 3 小时没有访问的临时文件

[user@localhost ~]$ sudo /usr/sbin/tmpwatch -afv 3h /tmp

[1] http://crx.xmspace.net/linux_tmp_del.html