Periodic boundary conditions
vector clock
random walk 随机游走 [1][2]
Bosonic Particle 玻色子
null model
[1] http://www.nature.com/physics/looking-back/pearson/index.html
[2] http://www.e-m-h.org/Pear05.pdf
[1] http://www.nature.com/physics/looking-back/pearson/index.html
[2] http://www.e-m-h.org/Pear05.pdf