django使用通用视图_模板载入顺序

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-23 14:11:16 发布

ppdouble

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-23 14:11:16 发布

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分类专栏： PYTHON|Django 文章标签： django templates url file object date

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ppdouble/article/details/7709263

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模板位置

djproject/templates/jobs
|-- base.html
|-- job_1list.html
`-- job_detail.html

当前urls.py

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^$',
        ListView.as_view(
            queryset=Job.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:3],
            context_object_name='job_list',
            template_name='jobs/job_2list.html')),
    url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/$',
        DetailView.as_view(
            model=Job,
            template_name='tjobs/job_detail.html')),
#    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),

)

访问127.0.0.1:8000，访问的是job_list.html,出错

TemplateDoesNotExist at /

jobs/job_2list.html, jobs/job_list.html

Template-loader postmortem

Django tried loading these templates, in this order:

    Using loader django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader:
        /home/python/djproject/templates/jobs/job_2list.html, jobs/job_list.html (File does not exist)
    Using loader django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader:
        /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/templates/jobs/job_2list.html, jobs/job_list.html (File does not exist)
        /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/templates/jobs/job_2list.html, jobs/job_list.html (File does not exist)

可见查找顺序为/home/python/djproject/templates/jobs/job_2list.html, jobs/job_list.html
但是127.0.0.1:8000/1/访问正常，尽管urls.py里面设置的是tjobs/job_detail.html
实际访问的是jobs/job_detail.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ref:

By default, the DetailView generic view uses a template called <app name>/<model name>_detail.html. In our case, it'll use the template "polls/poll_detail.html". The template_name argument is used to tell Django to use a specific template name instead of the autogenerated default template name.

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/intro/tutorial04/

上面的查找顺序是，先查找template_name设置的路径，然后查找默认路径即<app name>/<model name>_list.html和<app name>/<model name>_detail.html，如果能找到template_name设置的路径，如/home/python/djproject/templates/jobs/job_2list.html、/home/python/djproject/templates/jobs/job_2list.html、/home/python/djproject/templates/tjobs/job_detail.html，则使用指定的文件，否则再查找默认的路径，如果能找到则使用默认路径指向的文件即jobs/job_list.html和jobs/job_detail.html，如果再查找失败，则报上述错误。

模板载入器

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/api/#template-loaders

摘录：

By default, Django uses a filesystem-based template loader, but Django comeswith a few other template loaders, which know how to load templates from othersources.

Some of these other loaders are disabled by default, but you can activate themby editing yourTEMPLATE_LOADERS setting.TEMPLATE_LOADERSshould be a tuple of strings, where each string represents a template loaderclass. Here are the template loaders that come with Django:

django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader

Loads templates from the filesystem, according to TEMPLATE_DIRS.This loader is enabled by default.

django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader

Loads templates from Django apps on the filesystem. For each app inINSTALLED_APPS, the loader looks for a templatessubdirectory. If the directory exists, Django looks for templates in there.

This means you can store templates with your individual apps. This alsomakes it easy to distribute Django apps with default templates.

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