转自:http://dudong0726.iteye.com/blog/1226907
1、类属于模块的一部分。当我们要建立一个类时,通常我们新建一个py文件,例如新建立cn.py,这个cn便成为我们的模块。
2、然后在cn里面建立自己的类:
- '''''Created on 2011-11-1
- @author: dudong0726
- '''
- class Person:
- '''''
- classdocs
- '''
- Count = 0
- def __init__(self,name,age):
- '''''
- Constructor
- @param: name the name of this person
- @param: age the age of this person
- '''
- self.name = name
- self.age = age
- Person.Count += 1
- def detail(self):
- '''''
- the detail infomation of this person
- '''
- print('name is ',self.name)
- print('age is ',self.age)
- print('there are '+str(Person.Count)+" person in the class")
3、我们需要在另一个模块中使用这个类,有两种导入方式
1)from cn import * 也就是从cn模块中把所有的东西都导入进来
- '''''Created on 2011-11-1
- @author: dudong0726
- '''
- from cn import *
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- p = Person('marry',21)
- p.detail()
- q = Person('kevin',24)
- q.detail()
2)import cn 告诉python我们将要使用这个模块的东西,当我们使用时要在前面加上cn.来指明来自cn这个模块
- '''''
- Created on 2011-11-1
- @author: dudong0726
- '''
- import cn
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- p = cn.Person('marry',21)
- p.detail()
- q = cn.Person('kevin',24)
- q.detail()
4、我们可以在cn模块中建立一个函数
- '''''
- Created on 2011-11-1
- @author: dudong0726
- '''
- def say(word):
- print(word)
- class Person:
- '''''
- classdocs
- '''
- Count = 0
- def __init__(self,name,age):
- '''''
- Constructor
- @param: name the name of this person
- @param: age the age of this person
- '''
- self.name = name
- self.age = age
- Person.Count += 1
- def detail(self):
- '''''
- the detail infomation of this person
- '''
- print('name is ',self.name)
- print('age is ',self.age)
- print('there are '+str(Person.Count)+" person in the class")
5、在另外的模块中调用这个函数
你可以这样调用:
- '''''
- Created on 2011-11-1
- @author: dudong0726
- '''
- from cn import *
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- p = Person('marry',21)
- p.detail()
- q = Person('kevin',24)
- q.detail()
- say("hello world")
当然也可以这样:
- '''''
- Created on 2011-11-1
- @author: dudong0726
- '''
- import cn
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- p = cn.Person('marry',21)
- p.detail()
- q = cn.Person('kevin',24)
- q.detail()
- cn.say("hello world")