第三周作业

5-1 条件测试：

car = 'subaru'
print("Is car == 'subaru'? I predict True.")
print(car == 'subaru')

print("\nIs car == 'audi'? I predict False.")
print(car == 'audi')

print("\nIs car == 'A'? I predict False.")
print(car == 'A')

print("\nIs car == 'B'? I predict False.")
print(car == 'B')

print("\nIs car == 'C'? I predict False.")
print(car == 'C')

print("\nIs car == 'D'? I predict False.")
print(car == 'D')

print("\nIs car == 'E'? I predict False.")
print(car == 'E')

print("\nIs car == 'F'? I predict False.")
print(car == 'F')

print("\nIs car == 'G'? I predict False.")
print(car == 'G')

print("\nIs car == 'H'? I predict False.")
print(car == 'H')

运行结果：

5-2 更多的条件测试：

# 检查两个字符串相等和不等
c = "abc"
d = "Abc"
print("检查两个字符串相等和不等")
print(c == d)
print(c != d)

# 使用函数lower（）的测试
print("\n使用函数lower（）的测试")
print(c.lower() == d.lower())
print(c.lower() != d.lower())

# 检查两个数字相等、不等、大于、小于、大于等于和小于等于
a = 1
b = 1
print("\n检查两个数字相等、不等、大于、小于、大于等于和小于等于")
print(a == b)
print(a != b)
print(a > b)
print(a < b)
print(a >= b)
print(a <= b)

# 使用关键字and 和 or 的测试
print("\n使用关键字and 和 or 的测试")
print(a == b and c == d)
print(a == b or c == d)

# 测试特定的值是否包含在列表中
a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
print("\n测试特定的值是否包含在列表中")
print( 1 in a)
print( 5 in a)

# 测试特定的值是否未包含在列表中
print("\n测试特定的值是否未包含在列表中")
a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
print( 1 not in a)
print( 5 not in a)

运行结果：

5-4 外星人颜色#3：

alien_colors = ['green', 'yellow', 'red']
for alien_color in alien_colors:
	if alien_color == 'green':
		print("You get five points")
	elif alien_color == 'yellow':
		print("You get ten points")
	else:
		print("You get fifteen points")

运行结果：

5-6 人生的不同阶段：

age = 20
if age < 2:
	print("He is a baby.")
elif age < 4:
	print("He is toddler.")
elif age < 13:
	print("He is a child.")
elif age < 20:
	print("He is a teenager.")
elif age < 65:
	print("He is an adult.")
else:
	print("He is an elder.")

运行结果：

5-7 喜欢的水果：

favorite_fruits = ['pears', 'apples', 'bananas']
if 'strawberries' in favorite_fruits:
	print("You really like strawberries!")
	
if 'pears' in favorite_fruits:
	print("You really like pears.")

if 'apples' in favorite_fruits:
	print("You really like apples!")

if 'lemons' in favorite_fruits:
	print("You really like lemons!") 

if 'bananas' in favorite_fruits:
	print("You really like bananas!")

运行结果：

5-8 以特殊方式跟管理员打招呼：

users = ['cpp', 'hsy', 'ldw', 'lyw', 'admin']
for user in users:
	if user == 'admin':
		print("Hello " + user + ",would you like to see a status report?")
	else:
		print("Hello " + user + ",thank you for logging in again.")

运行结果：

5-9 处理没有用户的情形：

users = ['cpp', 'hsy', 'ldw', 'lyw', 'admin'] 
if len(users) == 0:
	 print("We need to find some users!")
for user in users:
	if user == 'admin':
		print("Hello " + user + ",would you like to see a status report?")
	else:
		print("Hello " + user + ",thank you for logging in again.")
while users:
	del users[0]
	
if len(users) == 0:
	print("We need to find some users!")

运行结果：

5-10 检查用户名：

new_users = ['cpp', 'hsy', 'ldw', 'lyw', 'fxn']
current_users = ['cpp', 'lyw', 'lwk', 'ygd', 'hjh']
yes_or_no = True;
for new_user in new_users:
	for current_user in current_users:
		if new_user.lower() == current_user.lower():
			print("名字已被使用")
			yes_or_no = False
			break
	if yes_or_no:
		print("名字未被使用")
	yes_or_no = True
	

运行结果：

5-11 序数：

numbers = list(range(1,10))
for number in numbers:
	if number == 1:
		print("1st")
	elif number == 2:
		print("2nd")
	elif number == 3:
		print("3st")
	else:
		print(str(number) + "th")

运行结果：

6-1 人：

people = {'first_name': 'siyuan', 'last_name': 'hong', 'age': 19, 'city': 'shenzhen'}
print(people)

运行结果：

6-2 喜欢的数字：

favorite_numbers ={'hsy': 3, 'lyw': 5, 'ldw': 4, 'cpp': 9, 'fxn': 5}
print(favorite_numbers)

运行结果：

6-4 词汇表2：

python_words={'for': "循环", 'in': "在", 'not': "不", 'if': "如果", 'else': "否则"}
for name, value in python_words.items():
	print(name + ": " + value)
	
python_words['elif'] = "否则如果"
python_words['True'] = "真"
python_words['False'] = "假"
python_words['None'] = "空"
python_words['while'] = "循环"

运行结果：

6-5 河流：

river_to_country = {'nile': 'egypt', 'yellow river': 'china', 'changjiang river': 'china'}
for river, country in river_to_country.items():
	print("The " + river.title() + " runs through " + country.title() + ".")

运行结果：

6-6 调查：

favorite_languages = {
	'jen': 'python',
	'sarah': 'c',
	'edward': 'ruby',
	'phil': 'python',
	}
	
peoples = ['cpp', 'hsy', 'jen', 'sarah', 'edward', 'phil']
for people in peoples:
	if people in favorite_languages.keys():
		print("Thanks for " + people.title() + "'s help")
	else:
		print(people.title() + ", welcome to take part in survey.")
		

运行结果：

6-7 人：

people_1 = {'first_name': 'siyuan', 'last_name': 'hong', 'age': 19, 'city': 'shenzhen'}
people_2 = {'first_name': 'dongwei', 'last_name': 'lin', 'age': 20, 'city': 'guangzhou'}
people_3 = {'first_name': 'yingwei', 'last_name': 'li', 'age': 20, 'city': 'guangzhou'}
peoples = [people_1, people_2, people_3]
for people in peoples:
	print(people)

运行结果：

6-8 喜欢的地方：

favorite_places = {
	'cpp': ['shanghai', 'paris', 'lundun'], 
	'hsy': ['new york', 'beijing', 'shanghai'],
	'ldw': ['chongqing', 'chengdu', 'xiamen'],
	}

for key in favorite_places.keys():
	print(key, favorite_places[key])
	

运行结果：

6-11 城市：

beijing = {
	'country': 'china',
	'population': '20,000,000',
	'fact': "chinese capital",
	}
shanghai = {
	'country': 'china',
	'population': '20,000,000',
	'fact': "international country",
	}
shenzhen = {
	'country': 'china',
	'population': '20,000,000',
	'fact': "young city",
	}
cities = {
	'beijing': beijing,
	'shanghai': shanghai,
	'shenzhen': shenzhen,
	}
	
for key,value in cities.items():
	print(key.title())
	for key_1, value_1 in value.items():
		print(key_1+":", value_1)
	print()

运行结果：