spring+cxf简单实现restful web serivce

一、依赖包

<!-- restful web service begin -->
     <dependency>
  <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
  <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>   <!-- web service -->
  <version>1.1.1</version>
 </dependency>
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>${cxf.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
    <version>${cxf.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
       <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
       <version>${cxf.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
    <version>${cxf.version}</version>
   </dependency>  <!-- no declaration can be found for element 'jaxrs:server' -->
   <!-- restful web service end -->

二、cxf配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
      http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
      http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
      http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
      
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
   
    <jaxrs:server id="serviceContainer" address="/">
        <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
        <ref bean="userService" />
        </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
    </jaxrs:server>
</beans>

三、web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2eehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <display-name>web</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
   <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
   <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
   <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
   <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
   <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
   <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
 
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-em.xml;classpath:applicationContext-cxf.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>
  <listener>
   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
 
   <!-- cxf -->
 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 
   <filter>
      <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
     </filter>
 
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping> 
 </web-app>

四、java接口

import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

@Path("/userService")
public interface UserService {

 @GET
 @Path("getUserById/{id}")
 @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
 UserDTO getUserById(@PathParam("id") int id);

 

@POST
 @Path("addUser")
 @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
 String addUser(UserDTO dto);

 

}

 

五、类实现

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

 public UserDTO getUserById(int id) {
  System.out.println("ok");
  UserDTO user = new UserDTO();
  user.setId(1);
  user.setPassword("ppt");
  user.setUsername("ppt");
  return user;
 }

@POST
 @Path("addUser")
 @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
 String addUser(UserDTO dto);
}

 

六、dto

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name = "user")
public class UserDTO {
 private int id;
 private String username;
 private String password;
 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getUsername() {
  return username;
 }
 public void setUsername(String username) {
  this.username = username;
 }
 public String getPassword() {
  return password;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
 }
}

七、访问

1、直接在浏览器地址栏输入：http://localhost:8888/bbginterface/rest/userService/getUserById/12

2、httpclient方式访问：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
  String uri = "http://localhost:8888/bbginterface/rest/userService/getUserById/12";
  GetMethod method = new GetMethod(uri);
  client.executeMethod(method);
  if(method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
   String content = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
   System.out.println(content);
  }
 }

3、另一种访问方式

1）通过代理生产对象实例，交给spring管理

public class MyProxy implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor{
 public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
  String baseAddress = "http://127.0.0.1:8888/bbginterface/rest";
  UserService userService = JAXRSClientFactory.create(baseAddress, UserService.class);
  beanFactory.registerSingleton("userServiceTest", userService);
 }
}

2）spring 配置

<bean class="com.csair.proxy.MyProxy"></bean>
 
 <bean id="testJaxreCreation" class="com.csair.test.TestJaxreCreation">
  <property name="userServiceTest" ref="userServiceTest"></property>
 </bean>

3）测试

public class TestJaxreCreation {
 private UserService userServiceTest;
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  String path = "applicationContext-test-cxf.xml";
  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);
  TestJaxreCreation test = context.getBean("testJaxreCreation", TestJaxreCreation.class);
  UserDTO dto = test.userServiceTest.getUserById(12);
  System.out.println(dto.toString());
 }
}