RMI(远程方法调用)入门

一、rmi基于接口开发，先写接口，借口要继承remote接口：

package com.ppt.rmi;

import java.rmi.Remote;

public interface PersonService extends Remote{

	Person getPreson() throws Exception;
}

二、写一个实现类，实现类要继承UnicastRemoteObject：

package com.ppt.rmi;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class PersonServiceImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements
		PersonService {


	protected PersonServiceImpl() throws RemoteException {
		super();
	}

	public Person getPreson() {
		Person p = new Person();
		p.setId(520);
		p.setName("ppt");;
		p.setPassword("password");
		return p;
	}

}

三、一个要传输的对象，要实现Serializable接口：

package com.ppt.rmi;

import java.io.Serializable;


public class Person implements Serializable{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3360449589330172440L;
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password
				+ "]";
	}
	
	
}

四、服务器端测试：

package com.ppt.rmi;

import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

public class TestServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		PersonService service = new PersonServiceImpl();
		LocateRegistry.createRegistry(9999);
		Naming.rebind("rmi://127.0.0.1:9999/personService", service);
	}
}

五、客户端测试：

package com.ppt.rmi;

import java.rmi.Naming;

public class TestClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		PersonService service = (PersonService)Naming.lookup("rmi://127.0.0.1:9999/personService");
		Person p = service.getPreson();
		System.out.println(p.toString());
	}
}

够简单吧，over