django.shortcuts
是一个包,django.shortcuts源码
from django.http import (
Http404, HttpResponse, HttpResponsePermanentRedirect, HttpResponseRedirect,
)
from django.template import loader
from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, reverse
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
from django.utils.functional import Promise
从django.shortcuts
的头不难看出它引入很多基础性的 东西。
先看一下render的源码
def render(request, template_name, context=None, content_type=None, status=None, using=None):
"""
Returns a HttpResponse whose content is filled with the result of calling
django.template.loader.render_to_string() with the passed arguments.
"""
content = loader.render_to_string(template_name, context, request, using=using)
return HttpResponse(content, content_type, status)
然后看一render的案例
from django.shortcuts import render
def my_view(request):
# View code here...
return render(request, 'myapp/index.html', {
'foo': 'bar',
}, content_type='application/xhtml+xml')
然后看一个实现相同功能的对比
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.template import loader
def my_view(request):
# View code here...
t = loader.get_template('myapp/index.html')
c = {'foo': 'bar'}
return HttpResponse(t.render(c, request), content_type='application/xhtml+xml')
返回的结果都为 content 和content_type
简单的说来 就是render 把模板’myapp/index.html’ 和数据 ‘foo’: ‘bar’ 内容 渲染在了一起返回给了前台。
django.shortcuts render 简化这个编程过程。