CentOS下配置PXE+Kickstart无人值守安装

系统CentOS5.5

CentOS下配置PXE+Kickstart无人值守安装

Howto install CentOS through PXE+KickStart

1..确认以下软件包是否安装，如果没有安装则加载光盘进行安装

dhcp

tftp-server

xinetd

syslinux

nfs-utils

2.配置DHCP

编辑/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd

DHCPDARGS=eth0;

 

[root@pxecentos ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.5/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf

修改/etc/dhcpd.conf

修改subnet

range dynamic-bootp

内容

添加

allow booting;

allow bootp;

next-server 192.168.15.168;

filename "/pxelinux.0";

注释掉以下三行

option nis-domain "domain.org";
option domain-name "domain.org";
option domain-name-server 192.168.1.1;

2．编辑/etc/xinetd.d/tftp

修改 disable =no

3．拷贝pxelinux.0到/tftpboot

cp /usr/lib/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /tftpboot/

4从光盘拷贝内核文件vmlinuz以及根文件系统initrd.img到/tftpboot

cp /mnt/cdrom/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /mnt/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /tftpboot

5. 创建/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg目录

mkdir /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg

6. 创建/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default文件

touch /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

文件内容如下：

default linux

prompt 0

label linux

kernel vmlinuz

append ks=nfs:192.168.15.168:/netinstall/ks.cfg initrd=initrd.img

配置nfs网络安装

mkdir /netinstall

cp /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /netinstall/ks.cfg
chmod 777 /netinstall/ks.cfg

# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.

编辑/netinstall/ks.cfg

修改cdrom 为

nfs --server=192.168.15.168 --dir=/mnt/cdrom/

修改clearpart --linux --drives=sda为

autopart

clearpart --all --drives=sda –initlabel

配置nfs

[root@pxecentos ~]# vi /etc/exports

添加如下内容

/netinstall *(ro,sync)

/mnt/cdrom *(ro,sync)

重新启动相关服务，并添加到开机自启动

/etc/init.d/network restart

/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart

/etc/init.d/xinetd restart

/etc/init.d/portmap restart

/etc/init.d/nfs restart

Chkconfig dhcpd on

Chkconfig nfs on

Chkconfig portmap on

客户端设置从网络启动

KS.cfg修改后内容如下：

install

text

lang en_US.UTF-8

keyboard us

network --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp

rootpw --iscrypted $1$FPVa/ywL$38m6TfY1kCE3MF42oJP0p.

firewall --enabled --port=22:tcp

authconfig --enableshadow --enablemd5

selinux --enforcing

timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai

nfs --server=192.168.15.168 --dir=/mnt/cdrom/

bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="rhgb quiet"

# The following is the partition information you requested

# Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed

# here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is

# not guaranteed to work

autopart

clearpart --all --drives=sda --initlabel

#part /boot --fstype ext3 --size=100 --ondisk=sda

#part pv.2 --size=0 --grow --ondisk=sda

#volgroup VolGroup00 --pesize=32768 pv.2

#logvol swap --fstype swap --name=LogVol01 --vgname=VolGroup00 --size=1024 --grow --maxsize=2048

#logvol / --fstype ext3 --name=LogVol00 --vgname=VolGroup00 --size=1024 --grow

%packages

@admin-tools

@base

@core

@development-libs

@development-tools

@dialup

@editors

@ftp-server

@gnome-desktop

@games

@graphical-internet

@graphics

@network-server

@office

@printing

@sound-and-video

@system-tools

@text-internet

@base-x

keyutils

kexec-tools

trousers

fipscheck

device-mapper-multipath

imake

java-1.6.0-openjdk

libsane-hpaio

vnc-server

festival

audit

xorg-x11-server-Xnest

xorg-x11-server-Xvfb