nagios简易安装配置

CentOS5.5

nagios-3.2.3.tar.gz

nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz 

nrpe-2.12.tar.gz

1.环境安装

#yum install –y  httpd php gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel

2.下载nagios-3.2.3.tar.gz  nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz  nrpe-2.12.tar.gz到如下目录

#mkdir nagios-install

#cd nagios-install

3.添加nagios账号

#useradd -m nagios

#passwd nagios

#groupadd nagcmd

#usermod –a –G nagcmd nagios

#usermod –a –G nagcmd apache

4.安装nagios-3.2.3.tar.gz 

#tar –zxvf  nagios-3.2.3.tar.gz 

#cd nagios-3.2.3

#./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd
#make all

#make install-init

#make install-config

#make install-commandmode

#chkconfig --add nagios

#chkconfig nagios on

5.配置WEB访问

#htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin

#service httpd restart

6.安装nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz 

#tar –zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz 

#cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15

#./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios

#make && make install

7.配置报警短信发送程序

# vi /usr/local/bin/sms_send.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use LWP::Simple;
use URL::Escape;
use Digest::MD5;

my($mobile,$content)=@ARGV;
my $log_control=1;
my $key='mingdaoit';
my $souce_content=substr($mobile,0,8).substr($mobile,-10,10);
#my $md5=Digest::MD5->new;
#$md5->add($souce_content);
#my $result_conent=uc($md5->hexdigest);
my $url = "http://192.168.15.125:88/sms?mobile=$mobile&content=$content";
my $result = get $url;
if($log_control){
my $fh;
open($fh,'>>/var/log/sms.log')or die"can't open log:$!";
print $fh join('',time,$result,"/n");

close $fh;
}

安装上面的Pear 插件

#perl -MCPAN -e shell

cpan> install Digest::MD5
cpan> install URI::URL
cpan> install LWP::Simple

cpan>exit

测试是否可以发送短信

# /usr/local/bin/sms_send.pl 13458888888 "it is a test for nagios"

为了测试短信机是否正常，调用计划任务每天下午4点发送一条短信

#vi /etc/crontab

00 16 * * * /usr/local/bin/sms_send.pl 13458888888 "It is OK"

8.修改nagios.cfg

# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg 

#cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg(注释掉这一行）

如下添加
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hostgroups.cfg
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contactgroups.cfg
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/services.cfg

9.修改commands.cfg

# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg

添加

#host-notify-by-sms command definition
define command {
       command_name   host-notify-by-sms
       command_line   /usr/local/bin/sms_send.pl $CONTACTPAGER$ "$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ alert -Host $HOSTNAMES$ is $HOSTSTATE$"
               }

#service-notify-by-sms command definition
define command {
       command_name   service-notify-by-sms
       command_line   /usr/local/bin/sms_send.pl $CONTACTPAGER$ "$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$:$HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$"
               }

修改

# 'notify-host-by-email' command definition

command_name  为  host-notify-by-email

# 'notify-service-by-email' command definition

command_name  为  service-notify-by-email

新建相关配置文件

# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg

define host {
host_name nagios-server
alias nagios server
address 192.168.15.125
contact_groups sagroup
check_command check-host-alive
max_check_attempts 5
notification_interval 10
notification_period 24x7
notification_options d,u,r
             }

# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hostgroups.cfg

define hostgroup {
hostgroup_name sa-servers
alias sa servers
members nagios-server
                 }

# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg

define contact {
contact_name nagiosadmin
alias system administrator
service_notification_period 24x7
host_notification_period 24x7
service_notification_options w,u,c,r
host_notification_options d,u,r
service_notification_commands service-notify-by-email,service-notify-by-sms
host_notification_commands host-notify-by-email,host-notify-by-sms
email  xxx@xxx.com
pager 1345888888

               }

# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contactgroups.cfg

define contactgroup {
contactgroup_name sagroup
alias system administrator group
members nagiosadmin
                    }

# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/services.cfg

efine service {
host_name nagios-server
service_description check-host-alive
check_period 24x7
max_check_attempts 4
normal_check_interval 3
retry_check_interval 2
contact_groups sagroup
notification_interval 10
notification_period 24x7
notification_options w,u,c,r
check_command check-host-alive
}

define service {
host_name nagios-server
service_description check_tcp 80
check_period 24x7
max_check_attempts 4
normal_check_interval 3
retry_check_interval 2
contact_groups sagroup
notification_interval 10
notification_period 24x7
notification_options w,u,c,r
check_command check_tcp!80
}
define service{
host_name nagios-server
service_description check-disk
check_command check_nrpe!check_df
max_check_attempts 4
normal_check_interval 3
retry_check_interval 2
check_period 24x7
notification_interval 10
notification_period 24x7
notification_options w,u,c,r

contact_groups sagroup
}
define service{
host_name nagios-server
service_description check-load
check_command check_nrpe!check_load
max_check_attempts 4
normal_check_interval 3
retry_check_interval 2
check_period 24x7
notification_interval 10
notification_period 24x7
notification_options w,u,c,r
contact_groups sagroup
}
define service{
host_name nagios-server
service_description total_procs
check_command check_nrpe!check_total_procs
max_check_attempts 4
normal_check_interval 3
retry_check_interval 2
check_period 24x7
notification_interval 10

notification_period 24x7
notification_options w,u,c,r
contact_groups sagroup
}

安装配置NRPE

#tar –zxvf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz

#cd nrpe-2.12

#./configure

#make all

#make install-plugin

#make install-daemon

#make install-daemon-config

#make install-xinetd

#cp /usr/local/nrpe/libexec/check_nrpe /usr/local/nagios/libexec

#cp /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk /usr/local/nrpe/libexec

#cp /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_load  /usr/local/nrpe/libexec

#cp /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_ping /usr/local/nrpe/libexec

#cp /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs /usr/local/nrpe/libexec

#vi /usr/local/nrpe/etc/nrpe.cfg

server_address=192.168.15.125

allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1,192.168.15.125

#command[check_hda1]=/usr/local/nrpe/libexec/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -p /dev/hda1
command[check_df]=/usr/local/nrpe/libexec/check_disk -w 20 -c 10

以独立守护进程启动NRPE服务

#/usr/local/nrpe/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nrpe/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

# vi /etc/rc.local 添加

/usr/local/nrpe/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nrpe/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

#vi /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe

only_from=192.168.15.125

#vi /etc/services

nrpe          5666/ctp              #NRPE

#chkconfig xinetd on

#service xinetd restart

[root@nagios etc]# netstat -an |grep tcp
tcp        0      0 192.168.15.125:5666         0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN 

# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 192.168.15.125

NRPE v2.12

 

#vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/command.cfg

添加

###############################################################################
# NRPE CHECK COMMAND
#
# Command to use NRPE to check remote host systems
###############################################################################

define command{
        command_name check_nrpe
        command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
        }

检查nagios配置

#/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

#service nagios restart

监控本机完成

 

 

 

 

 

相关链接

http://www.nagios.org/

http://nagios.sourceforge.net/docs/3_0/quickstart-fedora.html

http://www.kernelhardware.org/nagios-nrpe-to-monitor-remote-linux-server/

http://www.livejournal.com/doc/server/lj.install.perl_setup.modules.html

http://linux.chinaunix.net/bbs/thread-1064851-1-6.html