linux下apache tomcat ajp_proxy 负载均衡+集群+session 复制

apache-tomcat-7.0.6.tar.gz

httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz

jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin

1个apache  2个tomcat在一台机器上，修改其中一个tomcat相关端口，对应如下

8080     8980

8005     8905

8009     8909

4000     4001

1.安装httpd

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.17
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so
make && make install

2.安装JDK

chmod +x jdk-6u18-linux-i586.bin
./jdk-6u18-linux-i586.bin
mv jdk1.6.0_18 /usr/local/jdk
rm -rf /usr/bin/java
rm -rf /usr/bin/javac
ln -s /usr/local/jdk/bin/java /usr/bin/java
ln -s /usr/local/jdk/bin/javac /usr/bin/javac

[root@centoslamp src]# java -version
java version "1.6.0_18"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_18-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 16.0-b13, mixed mode, sharing)

ln -s /usr/local/jdk/jre /usr/local/jre

设置环境变量

vi /etc/profile 添加如下内容

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export JAVA_HOME
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jre
export JRE_HOME

运行，使环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

3.安装tomcat

tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.6.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.6 /usr/local/tomcat1

tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.6.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.6 /usr/local/tomcat2

4.安装mod_proxy.so和mod_proxy_ajp.so,mod_proxy_balancer.so模块

cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.17/modules/proxy

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_proxy.c proxy_util.c

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_proxy_ajp.c ajp*.c

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_proxy_balancer.c

5. 配置httpd.conf 文件

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

ProxyPass /images !
ProxyPass /css !
ProxyPass /js !

ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPass /examples balancer://mycluster/ stickysession=JSESSIONID

ProxyPassReverse /examples balancer://mycluster/ stickysession=JSESSIONID
<Proxy balancer://mycluster>
     BalancerMember ajp://192.168.15.124:8009/examples/ route=worker1 loadfactor=1
     BalancerMember ajp://192.168.15.124:8909/examples/ route=worker2 loadfactor=1
</Proxy>
SetHandler balancer-manager

6.编辑server.xml文件

修改相关对应端口，如果在不同的机器上则不需要修改

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
             connectionTimeout="20000"
             redirectPort="8443" />
  <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
  <!--
  <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
             port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
             connectionTimeout="20000"
             redirectPort="8443" />

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

7.复制tomcat下webapps下的文件到/usr/local/apache2/htdocs

cp –R  /usr/local/tomcat1/webapps/* /usr/local/apache2/htdocs

8.启动tomcat 和httpd

/usr/local/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh

/usr/local/tomcat2/bin/startup.sh

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

到这里负载均衡完成

配置集群

9.修改tomcat1 下的server.xml

<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="worker1">

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
                 channelSendOptions="8">

          <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
                   expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
                   notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>

          <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
            <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
                        address="228.0.0.4"
                        port="45564"
                        frequency="500"
                        dropTime="3000"/>
            <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
address="192.168.15.124"
port="4000"
                      autoBind="100"
                      selectorTimeout="5000"
                      maxThreads="6"/>

            <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
              <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
            </Sender>
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
          </Channel>

          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
                 filter=""/>
          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>

<Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
                    tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
                    deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
                    watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
                    watchEnabled="false"/>

          <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
          <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
        </Cluster>

10.修改tomcat2的server.xml文件

<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="worker2">

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
                 channelSendOptions="8">

          <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
                   expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
                   notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>

          <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
            <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
                        address="228.0.0.4"
                        port="45564"
                        frequency="500"
                        dropTime="3000"/>
            <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
address="192.168.15.124"
port="4001"
                      autoBind="100"
                      selectorTimeout="5000"
                      maxThreads="6"/>

            <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
              <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
            </Sender>
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
          </Channel>

          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
                 filter=""/>
          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>

<Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
                    tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
                    deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
                    watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
                    watchEnabled="false"/>

          <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
          <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
        </Cluster>

11.查看

netstat –ant

tcp        0      0 ::ffff:192.168.15.124:4000  :::*                        LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:192.168.15.124:4001  :::*                        LISTEN     

12.修改应用程序的web.xml文件

在</web-app> 之前加上<distributable/> 用于session 复制

vi /usr/local/tomcat2/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/web.xml

vi /usr/local/tomcat2/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/web.xml

vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/examples/WEB-INF/web.xml

<distributable/>
</web-app>

13.测试session 复制

打开http://192.168.15.124/examples/servlets/servlet/SessionExample

输入相关内容，然后关闭其中的正在连接的tomcat 连接到第二个tomcat 查看之前提交的内容是否还在

14.查看负载均衡状态

http://192.168.15.124/balancer-manager

相关链接

http://it.chinawin.net/internet/article-254c.html
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-lo-apache-tomcat/
http://hi.baidu.com/lraly/blog/item/0eef1fa5a012d6f19052eebb.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/eleccomm2000/archive/2010/06/30/1768669.html