51、set集合报错元素唯一

set集合报错元素唯一

如果set集合中能存储进去重复的对象，就是说明没有重写hashCode方法和equals方法，用Alt+Insert就能自动重写hashCode方法和equals方法。

//主方法调用
public class HashSetPerson {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashSet<Person> set = new HashSet<>();
        Person p1 = new Person("刘晨曦",18);
        Person p2 = new Person("刘晨曦",18);
        Person p3 = new Person("刘晨曦",19);
        System.out.println(p1.hashCode());
        System.out.println(p2.hashCode());

        System.out.println(p1==p2);
        System.out.println(p1.equals(p2));

        set.add(p1);
        set.add(p2);
        set.add(p3);
        System.out.println(set);//重写toString方法
    }
}

输出结果：//不重写hashCode()和equals()

2129789493
668386784
false
false
[Person{name=‘刘晨曦’, age=18}, Person{name=‘刘晨曦’, age=18}, Person{name=‘刘晨曦’, age=19}]

---

//Person类（重写了hashCode()和equals()）
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Person person = (Person) o;
        return age == person.age &&
                Objects.equals(name, person.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }
}

输出结果：//重写后

652098813
652098813
false
true
[Person{name=‘刘晨曦’, age=19}, Person{name=‘刘晨曦’, age=18}]