Spring 4 依赖注入

对于bean的属性 进行注入

1.参数注入

<bean id="user" class="com.cai.helloworld.User">
  	<property name="id" value="1" ></property>
  	<property name="username" value="cai"></property>
  	<property name="password" value="123"></property>
  	<property name="age" value="12"></property>
  	</bean>

2.构造方法注入 可以是name也可以是index 

<bean id="user" class="com.cai.helloworld.User">
  	<constructor-arg name="id" value="1" ></constructor-arg>
  	<constructor-arg name="username" value="cai"></constructor-arg>
  	<constructor-arg name="age" value="12"></constructor-arg>
  	<constructor-arg name="password" value="123"></constructor-arg>
  	</bean>

3.工厂注入，有静态和非静态，非静态bean写一个factory-bean 静态直接调用方法（非静态不写）

 <bean id="user" class="com.cai.helloworld.CreatUser" factory-method="creatUser"></bean>

public class CreatUser {

    public static User creatUser(){
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setAge("12");
        user.setPassword("123");
        user.setUsername("cai");
        return user;
    }
}

感觉还是第一个参数注入舒服点

4.内部bean，list，map使用，主要要new map（）

<bean name="dog" class="com.cai.helloworld.Dog"></bean>
   	
   	<bean id="user" class="com.cai.helloworld.User">
  	<property name="id" value="1" ></property>
  	<property name="username" value="cai"></property>
  	<property name="password" value="123"></property>
  	<property name="age" value="12"></property>
  	/
  	<!--  引用<property name="dog" ref="dog" >-->
  	<!-- 内部bean -->
  	<property name="dog"  >
  	<bean class="com.cai.helloworld.Dog">
  	<property name="name" value="tom"></property>
  	<property name="age" value="1"></property>
  	</bean>
  	</property>
  	<property name="hobbys"  >
  	<list>
  	<value>唱歌</value>
  	<value>跳舞</value>
  	</list>
  	</property>
  		<property name="nameandage"  >
  	<map>
  	<entry>
  	<key><value>上午</value></key>
  	<value>1</value>
  	</entry>
  	</map>
  	</property>
  	</bean>

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String age;
    private Dog dog=new Dog();
    private java.util.List<String> hobbys=new ArrayList<String>();
    private Map<String ,Integer > nameandage=new HashMap<String,Integer>();