python -m pip install --upgrade pip报错

python -m pip install --upgrade pip 错误类型：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install --user --upgrade pip
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)")': /simple/pip/
Collecting pip
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/54/0c/d01aa759fdc501a58f431eb594a17495f15b88da142ce14b5845662c13f3/pip-20.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
    1% |▌                               | 20kB 1.0kB/s eta 0:22:35Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\software\python3.7\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 360, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "d:\software\python3.7\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 442, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt)
  File "d:\software\python3.7\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "d:\software\python3.7\lib\http\client.py", line 447, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "d:\software\python3.7\lib\http\client.py", line 491, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "d:\software\python3.7\lib\socket.py", line 589, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "d:\software\python3.7\lib\ssl.py", line 1052, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "d:\software\python3.7\lib\ssl.py", line 911, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

注意：

socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

超时了。

解决方法：

python -m pip install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple