常见文件类型及其对应的MIME类型

下面是一个较为全面的常见文件类型及其对应的MIME类型列表。文件类型按类别进行分类，包括文本文件、图像文件、音频文件、视频文件、文档文件、压缩文件等。

1. 文本文件

• Plain Text (TXT): text/plain

• HTML: text/html

• CSS: text/css

• JavaScript (JS): application/javascript

• JSON: application/json

• XML: application/xml

• YAML: text/yaml 或 application/x-yaml

• CSV (Comma-Separated Values): text/csv

• Markdown (MD): text/markdown

• Rich Text Format (RTF): application/rtf

• Batch File (BAT): application/x-msdos-program

• Shell Script (SH): application/x-sh

• Python Script (PY): text/x-python 或 application/x-python

2. 图像文件

• JPEG (JPG): image/jpeg

• PNG: image/png

• GIF: image/gif

• BMP: image/bmp

• TIFF: image/tiff

• SVG: image/svg+xml

• WebP: image/webp

• ICO (Icon): image/x-icon

• HEIC: image/heic

• PSD (Adobe Photoshop): image/vnd.adobe.photoshop

3. 音频文件

• MP3: audio/mpeg

• WAV: audio/wav

• OGG: audio/ogg

• MIDI: audio/midi

• FLAC: audio/flac

• AAC: audio/aac

• WMA: audio/x-ms-wma

• AIFF: audio/aiff

4. 视频文件

• MP4: video/mp4

• AVI: video/x-msvideo

• WebM: video/webm

• MPEG: video/mpeg

• MKV: video/x-matroska

• MOV (QuickTime): video/quicktime

• WMV: video/x-ms-wmv

• FLV: video/x-flv

• 3GP: video/3gpp

• OGV: video/ogg

5. 文档文件

• PDF: application/pdf

• Microsoft Word (DOC): application/msword

• Microsoft Word (DOCX): application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

• Microsoft Excel (XLS): application/vnd.ms-excel

• Microsoft Excel (XLSX): application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

• Microsoft PowerPoint (PPT): application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

• Microsoft PowerPoint (PPTX): application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation

• OpenDocument Text (ODT): application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text

• OpenDocument Spreadsheet (ODS): application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet

• OpenDocument Presentation (ODP): application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation

• EPUB (Ebook): application/epub+zip

• MOBI (Ebook): application/x-mobipocket-ebook

• LaTeX (TEX): application/x-latex

6. 压缩文件

• ZIP: application/zip

• GZIP (GZ): application/gzip

• 7-Zip (7Z): application/x-7z-compressed

• RAR: application/vnd.rar

• TAR: application/x-tar

• BZIP2 (BZ2): application/x-bzip2

• XZ: application/x-xz

• ISO (Disk Image): application/x-iso9660-image

7. 编程语言相关文件

• Java (JAR): application/java-archive

• Java Class (CLASS): application/java-vm

• C/C++ Source Code (C, CPP): text/x-csrc, text/x-c++src

• Java Source Code (JAVA): text/x-java-source

• PHP: application/x-httpd-php

• Perl (PL): application/x-perl

• Ruby (RB): application/x-ruby

• Go (GO): text/x-go

• Swift (SWIFT): text/x-swift

• Kotlin (KT): text/x-kotlin

8. 字体文件

• TrueType Font (TTF): font/ttf

• OpenType Font (OTF): font/otf

• Web Open Font Format (WOFF): font/woff

• Web Open Font Format 2 (WOFF2): font/woff2

9. 其他常见文件类型

• SQL: application/sql

• Markdown (MD): text/markdown

• CSV (Comma-Separated Values): text/csv

• TOML: application/toml

• INI: text/plain

• VCard (VCF): text/vcard

• Log File (LOG): text/plain

• Executable (EXE): application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable

10. 图形文件

• Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG): image/svg+xml

• Portable Network Graphics (PNG): image/png

• Graphics Interchange Format (GIF): image/gif

11. 脚本和配置文件

• Shell Script (SH): application/x-sh

• Batch Script (BAT): application/x-msdos-program

• PowerShell Script (PS1): application/x-powershell

总结

以上列出了广泛使用的各种文件类型及其MIME类型。这个列表几乎涵盖了大多数常见的文件类型，如果你需要处理文件上传、下载或内容类型验证，这些MIME类型将非常有用。如果有特殊需求，可能还需要查阅特定应用程序或系统使用的文件类型和MIME类型。