TextView Spannable自定义字体样式

spannableString用于text view自定义文字样式

效果图:

activity.java

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
import android.text.style.AbsoluteSizeSpan;
import android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan;
import android.text.style.ClickableSpan;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.text.style.StrikethroughSpan;
import android.text.style.StyleSpan;
import android.text.style.SubscriptSpan;
import android.text.style.SuperscriptSpan;
import android.text.style.TypefaceSpan;
import android.text.style.URLSpan;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class TextlinkActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv_jump_link_one;
    private TextView tv_jump_link_tow;
    private TextView tv_style;

    private SpannableString spannableStringOne;
    private SpannableString spannableStringTow;
    private SpannableString spannableStringStyle;
    private String one ="TextView跳转One";
    private String tow = "TextView跳转Tow";
    private String styleStr = "每一个字都有着自己不同的含义";


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_textlink);

        initView();
        initData();

    }

    private void initData() {
        MySpannable();
    }

    private void MySpannable() {

        spannableStringOne = new SpannableString(one);
        spannableStringTow = new SpannableString(tow);
        spannableStringStyle = new SpannableString(styleStr);

        spannableSetting();

        //这里是关键
        tv_jump_link_one.setText(spannableStringOne);
        tv_jump_link_tow.setText(spannableStringTow);
        tv_style.setText(spannableStringStyle);

        tv_jump_link_one.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
        tv_jump_link_tow.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
        tv_style.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

    }

    private void spannableSetting() {
        spannableStringOne.setSpan(new ClickableSpan() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(@NonNull View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(TextlinkActivity.this, JumpActivityOne.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        },0,one.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

        spannableStringTow.setSpan(new ClickableSpan() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(@NonNull View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(TextlinkActivity.this, JumpActivityTow.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        },0,tow.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

        //url调用
        spannableStringStyle.setSpan(new URLSpan("tel:1008611"),0,1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        //字体
        spannableStringStyle.setSpan(new TypefaceSpan("serif"), 1, 2, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        //字体大小
        spannableStringStyle.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(25), 2, 3, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        //前景色
        spannableStringStyle.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.MAGENTA), 3, 4, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); //设置前景色为洋红色
        //背景色
        spannableStringStyle.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.CYAN), 4, 5, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); //设置背景色为青色
        //删除线
        spannableStringStyle.setSpan(new StrikethroughSpan(), 5, 6, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        //上下标
        spannableStringStyle.setSpan(new SubscriptSpan(), 6, 7, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);   //下标
        spannableStringStyle.setSpan(new SuperscriptSpan(), 7, 8, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  //上标

        //设置字体样式正常，粗体，斜体，粗斜体  
        spannableStringStyle.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.NORMAL), 8, 9, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); //正常
        spannableStringStyle.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD), 9, 10, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); //粗体
        spannableStringStyle.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.ITALIC), 10, 11, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); //斜体
        spannableStringStyle.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC), 11, 12, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); //粗斜体

    }


    private void initView() {
        tv_jump_link_one = findViewById(R.id.tv_jump_link_one);
        tv_jump_link_tow = findViewById(R.id.tv_jump_link_tow);
        tv_style = findViewById(R.id.tv_style);
    }
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:background="@drawable/newback"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_jump_link_one"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:textColor="#f00"
        android:text="TextView跳转One"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
    </TextView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_jump_link_tow"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:textColor="#f00"
        android:text="TextView跳转Tow"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
    </TextView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_style"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:textColor="#f00"
        android:text=""
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
    </TextView>


</LinearLayout>

jumActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class JumpActivityTow extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Toast.makeText(JumpActivityTow.this,"Tow",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}


package fengxing.primer.textlink;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class JumpActivityOne extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Toast.makeText(JumpActivityOne.this,"One",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}