C语言-酒店信息管理系统

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项目设计要求

1.房间信息录入，包括房间号，房间类型，入住1天房间费用，房间状态(空闲或者已入住)，录入完成后自动保存room.txt中
2.入住信息办理，包括房间号，客人姓名，客人年龄，入住日期，入住几天，总费用，保存在checkin.txt:
3.退房，用户输入房间号，修改房间状态为空闲即可
4.输出所有账单信息，将2中的入住信息输入即可
5.退出系统

一、流程图

二、实现结果展示

三，详细代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_ROOMS 100

typedef struct {
    int roomNumber;
    char roomType[30];
    double dailyRate;
    char status[15];  // "Vacant" or "Occupied"
} Room;

typedef struct {
    int roomNumber;
    char guestName[50];
    int guestAge;
    char checkinDate[12];
    int daysStaying;
    double totalCost;
} CheckIn;

Room rooms[MAX_ROOMS];
int roomCount = 0;
CheckIn checkins[MAX_ROOMS];
int checkinCount = 0;

void loadRoomData() {
    FILE *fp = fopen("room.txt", "r");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        return;  // 如果文件不存在, 直接返回
    }
    while (fscanf(fp, "%d %29s %lf %14s", &rooms[roomCount].roomNumber, rooms[roomCount].roomType,
                  &rooms[roomCount].dailyRate, rooms[roomCount].status) == 4) {
        if (roomCount < MAX_ROOMS - 1) {
            roomCount++;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

void loadCheckInData() {
    FILE *fp = fopen("checkin.txt", "r");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        return;  // 如果文件不存在, 直接返回
    }
    while (fscanf(fp, "%d %49[^\n] %d %11s %d %lf", &checkins[checkinCount].roomNumber, checkins[checkinCount].guestName,
                  &checkins[checkinCount].guestAge, checkins[checkinCount].checkinDate, &checkins[checkinCount].daysStaying,
                  &checkins[checkinCount].totalCost) == 6) {
        if (checkinCount < MAX_ROOMS - 1) {
            checkinCount++;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    fclose(fp);
}


void enterRoomInfo() {
    Room room;
    printf("输入房间号 ");
    scanf("%d", &room.roomNumber);
    printf("输入房间类型(eg：大床房/双床房): ");
    scanf("%s", room.roomType);
    printf("输入每天房间的费用");
    scanf("%lf", &room.dailyRate);
    strcpy(room.status, "空闲");

    rooms[roomCount++] = room;
    FILE *fp = fopen("room.txt", "a");
    fprintf(fp, "%d %s %.2f %s\n", room.roomNumber, room.roomType, room.dailyRate, room.status);
    fclose(fp);
    printf("房间信息已被录入！\n");
}

void checkIn() {
    CheckIn checkin;
    printf("输入房间号: ");
    scanf("%d", &checkin.roomNumber);
    int i; 
    for (i = 0; i < roomCount; i++) {
        if (rooms[i].roomNumber == checkin.roomNumber && strcmp(rooms[i].status, "空闲") == 0) {
            strcpy(rooms[i].status, "已入住");
            printf("输入客人姓名 ");
            scanf(" %[^\n]s", checkin.guestName);
            printf("输入客人年龄 ");
            scanf("%d", &checkin.guestAge);
            printf("输入入住日期 (YYYY-MM-DD): ");
            scanf("%s", checkin.checkinDate);
            printf("输入入住几天 ");
            scanf("%d", &checkin.daysStaying);
            checkin.totalCost = rooms[i].dailyRate * checkin.daysStaying;

            checkins[checkinCount++] = checkin;
            FILE *fp = fopen("checkin.txt", "a");
            fprintf(fp, "%d %s %d %s %d %.2f\n", checkin.roomNumber, checkin.guestName, checkin.guestAge, checkin.checkinDate, checkin.daysStaying, checkin.totalCost);
            fclose(fp);
            
            // 更新 room.txt
            updateRoomFile();

            printf("成功入住！入住总费用: $%.2f\n", checkin.totalCost);
            return;
        }
    }
    printf("房间不可用或不存在.\n");
}

void updateRoomFile() {
    FILE *fp = fopen("room.txt", "w");
    if (!fp) {
        printf("无法打开 room.txt 文件进行更新！\n");
        return;
    }
    int i; 
    for (i = 0; i < roomCount; i++) {
        fprintf(fp, "%d %s %.2f %s\n", rooms[i].roomNumber, rooms[i].roomType, rooms[i].dailyRate, rooms[i].status);
    }
    fclose(fp);
}
void checkOut() {
    int roomNumber;
    printf("输入房号退房: ");
    scanf("%d", &roomNumber);
    int i; 
    int found = 0; // 标记找到对应已入住的房间
    for (i = 0; i < roomCount; i++) {
        if (rooms[i].roomNumber == roomNumber && strcmp(rooms[i].status, "已入住") == 0) {
            strcpy(rooms[i].status, "空闲");
            found = 1;
            printf("退房成功！ %d 号房间现在是空闲的.\n", roomNumber);
            // 更新 room.txt 文件
            updateRoomFile();
            break; // 找到房间并处理完毕，无需继续循环
        }
    }
    if (!found) {
        printf("未找到该房间号或房间未被入住.\n");
    }
}

void displayAllBills() {
	printf("房间号-姓名-年龄-入住日期-入住天数-总费用\n");
	printf("============================================\n");
    FILE *fp = fopen("checkin.txt", "r");
    if (!fp) {
        printf("不能打开checkin.txt\n");
        return;
    }
    char line[255];
    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
        printf("%s", line);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    printf("============================================\n");
}

int main() {
	loadRoomData();  // 启动程序时加载房间信息
    loadCheckInData();  // 启动程序时加载入住信息

    int option;
    do {
        printf("\n%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 酒店管理系统 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\n");
        printf("1. 房间信息录入\n");
        printf("2. 客户入住信息办理\n");
        printf("3. 客户退房办理\n");
        printf("4. 展示所有的账单信息\n");
        printf("5. 退出\n");
        printf("%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\n");
        printf("选择你的操作: ");

        scanf("%d", &option);

        switch (option) {
            case 1:
                enterRoomInfo();
                break;
            case 2:
                checkIn();
                break;
            case 3:
                checkOut();
                break;
            case 4:
                displayAllBills();
                break;
            case 5:
                printf("退出系统...\n");
                break;
            default:
                printf("无效操作，请重新选择.\n");
        }
    } while (option != 5);

    return 0;
}