Python大学生奖学金评定系统（增删查改）

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功能要求

一，数据录入
(录入、计算并保存，保存在student.txt文本文件)

二，数据的增、删、改
(注意及时保存，如果是增加或修改成绩，则要及时计算学分绩点)

三，奖学金，三好生的评定

四，排序
(1.按学分绩点2.按学号排序)

五，查询
(1.查询奖学金获得名单 2.查询三好生名单3.按学号查询某学生的信息 4.按姓名查询某学生的信息:5.查询全班的信息:6.返回)

六，退出

实现结果展示

注：
查询奖学金，三好学生；查询全班信息前之前，
可先选择按GPA排序或者按学号排序，这样查询结果也会按照GPA排序或者按学号排序，如图所示：

详细代码

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import simpledialog, messagebox, Listbox
class Student:
    def __init__(self, id, name, scores):
        self.id = id
        self.name = name
        self.scores = scores  # 这是一个字典
        self.gpa = self.calculate_gpa()

    def calculate_gpa(self):
        credit_points = {
            '高数一': 5.0,
            '英语一': 4.5,
            '体育一': 1.0,
            '毛概': 2.5,
            '高数二': 4.5,
            '英语二': 4.0,
            'Python': 4.0,
            '体育二': 1.0
        }
        total_adjusted_score = 0
        total_credits = 0
        for subject, score in self.scores.items():
            if subject in credit_points:
                adjusted_score = (score / 10) - 5
                credit = credit_points[subject]
                total_adjusted_score += adjusted_score * credit
                total_credits += credit
        if total_credits == 0:
            return 0
        return total_adjusted_score / total_credits

def save_students(students):
    with open('students.txt', 'w') as file:
        for student in students:
            scores_str = ','.join(map(str, student.scores.values()))
            file.write(f'{student.id},{student.name},{scores_str}\n')

def load_students():
    students = []
    try:
        with open('students.txt', 'r') as file:
            lines = file.readlines()
            for line in lines:
                parts = line.strip().split(',')
                id = parts[0]
                name = parts[1]
                scores = list(map(int, parts[2:]))
                subjects = ['高数一', '英语一', '体育一', '毛概', '高数二', '英语二', 'Python', '体育二']
                score_dict = dict(zip(subjects, scores))
                students.append(Student(id, name, score_dict))
    except FileNotFoundError:
        pass
    return students

def add_student():
    id = simpledialog.askstring("输入", "学号:")
    name = simpledialog.askstring("输入", "姓名:")
    subjects = ['高数一', '英语一', '体育一', '毛概', '高数二', '英语二', 'Python', '体育二']
    scores = {}
    for subject in subjects:
        score = int(simpledialog.askstring("输入", f"{subject}成绩:"))
        scores[subject] = score
    new_student = Student(id, name, scores)
    students.append(new_student)
    save_students(students)
    messagebox.showinfo("成功", "学生添加成功")
    refresh_student_list()

def modify_student():
    selected_index = student_listbox.curselection()
    if not selected_index:
        messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请先选择一个学生")
        return
    selected_student = students[selected_index[0]]
    new_name = simpledialog.askstring("输入", "新的姓名:", initialvalue=selected_student.name)
    subjects = ['高数一', '英语一', '体育一', '毛概', '高数二', '英语二', 'Python', '体育二']
    new_scores = {}
    for subject in subjects:
        score = int(simpledialog.askstring("输入", f"新的{subject}成绩:", initialvalue=selected_student.scores[subject]))
        new_scores[subject] = score
    selected_student.name = new_name
    selected_student.scores = new_scores
    selected_student.gpa = selected_student.calculate_gpa()
    save_students(students)
    messagebox.showinfo("成功", "学生信息修改成功")
    refresh_student_list()

def delete_student():
    selected_index = student_listbox.curselection()
    if not selected_index:
        messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请先选择一个学生")
        return
    students.pop(selected_index[0])
    save_students(students)
    messagebox.showinfo("成功", "学生删除成功")
    refresh_student_list()

def refresh_student_list():
    student_listbox.delete(0, tk.END)
    for student in students:
        student_listbox.insert(tk.END, f"{student.id} - {student.name} - GPA: {student.gpa:.2f}")

students = load_students()

def main_window():
    global student_listbox
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.title("学生信息管理系统")

    frame = tk.Frame(root)
    frame.pack(padx=10, pady=10)

    student_listbox = Listbox(frame, width=50, height=15)
    student_listbox.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.Y)

    scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=student_listbox.yview)
    scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y)
    student_listbox.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)

    button_frame = tk.Frame(root)
    button_frame.pack(pady=10)
    def sort_by_gpa():
        global students
        students.sort(key=lambda s: s.gpa, reverse=True)
        refresh_student_list()

    def sort_by_id():
        global students
        students.sort(key=lambda s: s.id)
        refresh_student_list()


    def query_student_by_id():
        id = simpledialog.askstring("输入", "请输入学号:")
        for student in students:
            if student.id == id:
                messagebox.showinfo("查询结果", f"学号: {student.id}\n姓名: {student.name}\nGPA: {student.gpa:.2f}")
                return
        messagebox.showwarning("警告", "未找到对应的学生")

    def query_student_by_name():
        name = simpledialog.askstring("输入", "请输入姓名:")
        for student in students:
            if student.name == name:
                messagebox.showinfo("查询结果", f"学号: {student.id}\n姓名: {student.name}\nGPA: {student.gpa:.2f}")
                return
        messagebox.showwarning("警告", "未找到对应的学生")

    def query_scholarship_awards():
        scholarship_students = []
        for student in students:
            if 2.8 <= student.gpa < 3.2:
                scholarship_students.append(f"{student.id}  {student.name}  GPA: {student.gpa:.2f}  三等奖")
            elif 3.2 <= student.gpa < 3.6:
                scholarship_students.append(f"{student.id}  {student.name}  GPA: {student.gpa:.2f}  二等奖")
            elif student.gpa >= 3.6:
                scholarship_students.append(f"{student.id}  {student.name}  GPA: {student.gpa:.2f}  一等奖")

        result = "\n".join(scholarship_students)
        if result:
            messagebox.showinfo("奖学金获得者", result)
        else:
            messagebox.showinfo("奖学金获得者", "没有学生获得奖学金")



    def query_excellent_students():
        excellent_students = [s for s in students if s.gpa >= 4.0]  # 假设GPA4.0 以上为三好学生
        result = "\n".join([f"{s.id}  {s.name}  GPA: {s.gpa:.2f}" for s in excellent_students])
        if result:
            messagebox.showinfo("三好学生", result)
        else:
            messagebox.showinfo("三好学生", "没有学生获得三好学生称号")



    def query_all_students():
        result = "\n".join([f"{s.id}  {s.name}  GPA: {s.gpa:.2f}" for s in students])
        messagebox.showinfo("全班学生信息", result if result else "没有学生信息")


    def exit_program():
        root.quit()

    tk.Button(button_frame, text="添加学生", command=add_student).grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5)
    tk.Button(button_frame, text="修改学生", command=modify_student).grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5)
    tk.Button(button_frame, text="删除学生", command=delete_student).grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5)
    tk.Button(button_frame, text="按GPA排序", command=sort_by_gpa).grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5)
    tk.Button(button_frame, text="按学号排序", command=sort_by_id).grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5)
    tk.Button(button_frame, text="查询奖学金学生", command=query_scholarship_awards).grid(row=2, column=0, padx=5)
    tk.Button(button_frame, text="查询三好学生", command=query_excellent_students).grid(row=2, column=1, padx=5)
    tk.Button(button_frame, text="按学号查询", command=query_student_by_id).grid(row=2, column=2, padx=5)
    tk.Button(button_frame, text="按姓名查询", command=query_student_by_name).grid(row=2, column=3, padx=5)
    tk.Button(button_frame, text="查询全班信息", command=query_all_students).grid(row=2, column=4, padx=5)
    tk.Button(button_frame, text="退出", command=exit_program).grid(row=3, column=2, padx=5)


    refresh_student_list()
    root.mainloop()

students = load_students()
main_window()