Java中监测JVM的资源情况（非资源监控软件）

前文：在实际项目中我们需要观测系统JVM的相关情况。在不接入监控软件的情况下，我们怎么才能可以查看jvm相关参数情况呢。

正文：

我们需要观测的参数包括：记录操作系统内存，记录虚拟机内存，记录堆内存信息，记录垃圾收集信息，记录线程信息。

1、记录操作系统内存

/**
     * 记录操作系统内存
     * @param baseInfo
     * @return
     */
    private static String getOSMemoryInfo(String baseInfo) {
        int byteToMb = 1024 * 1024;

        // 操作系统级内存情况查询
        OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
        String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
        long physicalFree = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / byteToMb;
        long physicalTotal = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / byteToMb;
        long physicalUse = physicalTotal - physicalFree;

        baseInfo += format("操作系统内存信息", "*");
        baseInfo += format("");
        baseInfo += format("操作系统的版本：" + os);
        baseInfo += format("操作系统内存已使用：" + physicalFree + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("操作系统内存剩余：" + physicalUse + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("操作系统总内存：" + physicalTotal + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("");
        return baseInfo;
    }

2、记录虚拟机内存

/**
     * 记录虚拟机内存
     * @param baseInfo
     * @return
     */
    private static String getJVMMemoryInfo(String baseInfo) {
        // 虚拟机级内存情况查询
        long vmFree = 0;
        long vmUse = 0;
        long vmTotal = 0;
        long vmMax = 0;
        int byteToMb = 1024 * 1024;
        Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
        vmTotal = rt.totalMemory() / byteToMb;
        vmFree = rt.freeMemory() / byteToMb;
        vmMax = rt.maxMemory() / byteToMb;
        vmUse = vmTotal - vmFree;

        baseInfo += format("JVM内存信息", "*");
        baseInfo += format("");
        baseInfo += format("JVM内存已用的空间为：" + vmUse + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("" + "JVM内存的空闲空间为：" + vmFree + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("" + "JVM总内总存空间为：" + vmTotal + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("" + "JVM总内存最大空间为：" + vmMax + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("");
        return baseInfo;
    }

3、记录堆内存信息

/**
     * 记录堆内存信息
     * @param baseInfo
     * @return
     */
    private static String getHeapInfo(String baseInfo) {
        int byteToMb = 1024 * 1024;

        MemoryMXBean memorymbean = ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean();
        MemoryUsage usage = memorymbean.getHeapMemoryUsage();

        baseInfo += format("堆内存信息", "*");
        baseInfo += format("");
        baseInfo += format("初始堆大小:" + usage.getInit() / byteToMb + "MB");
        baseInfo += format("最大值:" + usage.getMax() / byteToMb + "MB");
        baseInfo += format("已使用:" + usage.getUsed() / byteToMb + "MB");
        baseInfo += format("");
        retu

4、记录垃圾收集信息

    /**
     * 记录垃圾收集信息
     * @param baseInfo
     * @return
     */
    private static String getGCInfo(String baseInfo) {
        List<GarbageCollectorMXBean> gcmList = ManagementFactory.getGarbageCollectorMXBeans();

        baseInfo += format("垃圾收集信息", "*");
        baseInfo += format("");
        for (GarbageCollectorMXBean gcm : gcmList) {
            baseInfo += format("垃圾收集器名称：" + gcm.getName());
            long collectionTime = gcm.getCollectionTime();
            long collectionCount = gcm.getCollectionCount();
            baseInfo += format("垃圾收集次数：" + collectionCount + " 次,垃圾收集时间：" + collectionTime + "毫秒");
        }
        baseInfo += format("");
        return baseInfo;
    }

5、记录线程信息

/**
     * 记录线程信息
     * @param baseInfo
     * @return
     */
    private static String getThreadInfo(String baseInfo) {
        ThreadMXBean tm = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();

        baseInfo += format("线程信息", "*");
        baseInfo += format("");
        baseInfo += format("线程数：" + tm.getThreadCount());
        baseInfo += format("最大线程数：" + tm.getPeakThreadCount());
        baseInfo += format("守护线程数：" + tm.getDaemonThreadCount());
        baseInfo += format("");
        return baseInfo;
    }

/**
 * 记录JVM情况
 */
@Slf4j
public class JVMObserver {

    public static void Observer() {

        String configInfo = format("START", "*");
        configInfo += format("");
        configInfo += format("开始观察JVM: " + DateUtil.now());
        configInfo += format("");

        // 记录操作系统内存
        configInfo = getOSMemoryInfo(configInfo);

        // 记录虚拟机内存
        configInfo = getJVMMemoryInfo(configInfo);

        // 记录堆内存信息
        configInfo = getHeapInfo(configInfo);

        // 记录垃圾收集信息
        configInfo = getGCInfo(configInfo);

        // 记录线程信息
        configInfo = getThreadInfo(configInfo);

        configInfo += format("END", "*");

        log.info("configInfo具体信息：{}",configInfo);

    }

    /**
     * 记录操作系统内存
     * @param baseInfo
     * @return
     */
    private static String getOSMemoryInfo(String baseInfo) {
        int byteToMb = 1024 * 1024;

        // 操作系统级内存情况查询
        OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
        String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
        long physicalFree = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / byteToMb;
        long physicalTotal = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / byteToMb;
        long physicalUse = physicalTotal - physicalFree;

        baseInfo += format("操作系统内存信息", "*");
        baseInfo += format("");
        baseInfo += format("操作系统的版本：" + os);
        baseInfo += format("操作系统内存已使用：" + physicalFree + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("操作系统内存剩余：" + physicalUse + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("操作系统总内存：" + physicalTotal + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("");
        return baseInfo;
    }

    /**
     * 记录虚拟机内存
     * @param baseInfo
     * @return
     */
    private static String getJVMMemoryInfo(String baseInfo) {
        // 虚拟机级内存情况查询
        long vmFree = 0;
        long vmUse = 0;
        long vmTotal = 0;
        long vmMax = 0;
        int byteToMb = 1024 * 1024;
        Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
        vmTotal = rt.totalMemory() / byteToMb;
        vmFree = rt.freeMemory() / byteToMb;
        vmMax = rt.maxMemory() / byteToMb;
        vmUse = vmTotal - vmFree;

        baseInfo += format("JVM内存信息", "*");
        baseInfo += format("");
        baseInfo += format("JVM内存已用的空间为：" + vmUse + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("" + "JVM内存的空闲空间为：" + vmFree + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("" + "JVM总内总存空间为：" + vmTotal + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("" + "JVM总内存最大空间为：" + vmMax + " MB");
        baseInfo += format("");
        return baseInfo;
    }


    /**
     * 记录堆内存信息
     * @param baseInfo
     * @return
     */
    private static String getHeapInfo(String baseInfo) {
        int byteToMb = 1024 * 1024;

        MemoryMXBean memorymbean = ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean();
        MemoryUsage usage = memorymbean.getHeapMemoryUsage();

        baseInfo += format("堆内存信息", "*");
        baseInfo += format("");
        baseInfo += format("初始堆大小:" + usage.getInit() / byteToMb + "MB");
        baseInfo += format("最大值:" + usage.getMax() / byteToMb + "MB");
        baseInfo += format("已使用:" + usage.getUsed() / byteToMb + "MB");
        baseInfo += format("");
        return baseInfo;
    }


    /**
     * 记录垃圾收集信息
     * @param baseInfo
     * @return
     */
    private static String getGCInfo(String baseInfo) {
        List<GarbageCollectorMXBean> gcmList = ManagementFactory.getGarbageCollectorMXBeans();

        baseInfo += format("垃圾收集信息", "*");
        baseInfo += format("");
        for (GarbageCollectorMXBean gcm : gcmList) {
            baseInfo += format("垃圾收集器名称：" + gcm.getName());
            long collectionTime = gcm.getCollectionTime();
            long collectionCount = gcm.getCollectionCount();
            baseInfo += format("垃圾收集次数：" + collectionCount + " 次,垃圾收集时间：" + collectionTime + "毫秒");
        }
        baseInfo += format("");
        return baseInfo;
    }


    /**
     * 记录线程信息
     * @param baseInfo
     * @return
     */
    private static String getThreadInfo(String baseInfo) {
        ThreadMXBean tm = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();

        baseInfo += format("线程信息", "*");
        baseInfo += format("");
        baseInfo += format("线程数：" + tm.getThreadCount());
        baseInfo += format("最大线程数：" + tm.getPeakThreadCount());
        baseInfo += format("守护线程数：" + tm.getDaemonThreadCount());
        baseInfo += format("");
        return baseInfo;
    }

    private static String format(String value) {
        return format(value, null);
    }

    private static String format(String value, String fill) {

        Font font = new Font("Menlo", Font.PLAIN, 12);
        AffineTransform affinetransform = new AffineTransform();
        FontRenderContext frc = new FontRenderContext(affinetransform, true, true);


        StringBuilder valueBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(fill)) {
            fill = " ";
        }
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
            valueBuilder.append(" ").append(value).append(" ");
        }

        double fillWidth = font.getStringBounds(fill, frc).getWidth();
        double contentWidth = font.getStringBounds(valueBuilder.toString(), frc).getWidth();

        double left = 300 - contentWidth / 2.0;


        while (left > 0) {
            valueBuilder.insert(0, fill);
            left -= fillWidth;
        }
        while (font.getStringBounds(valueBuilder.toString(), frc).getWidth() < 600) {
            valueBuilder.append(fill);
        }
        valueBuilder.append("\n");
        return valueBuilder.toString();
    }
}

这样的话，我们可以做定时推送。每12小时发送一次或者根据自己的实际需要去看jvm相关的参数。这样就可以实现对系统的内部进行监测。